Richest States In USA

Last updated November 24, 2024

GPD Per Capita
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GPD Per Capita 2023Question Mark
1.New YorkNew York$105,309
2.MassachusettsMassachusetts$98,705
3.North DakotaNorth Dakota$93,861
4.WashingtonWashington$92,648
5.CaliforniaCalifornia$92,459
6.ConnecticutConnecticut$88,686
7.AlaskaAlaska$86,793
8.DelawareDelaware$84,812
9.IllinoisIllinois$82,813
10.ColoradoColorado$82,537
11.NebraskaNebraska$81,987
12.WyomingWyoming$81,321
13.New JerseyNew Jersey$80,539
14.MinnesotaMinnesota$78,020
15.TexasTexas$77,244
16.MarylandMaryland$76,395
17.New HampshireNew Hampshire$75,137
18.VirginiaVirginia$74,558
19.South DakotaSouth Dakota$73,170
20.UtahUtah$72,513
21.IowaIowa$72,146
22.KansasKansas$71,745
23.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania$71,380
24.OregonOregon$70,816
25.OhioOhio$70,028
26.HawaiiHawaii$68,529
27.GeorgiaGeorgia$68,465
28.WisconsinWisconsin$68,043
29.North CarolinaNorth Carolina$67,399
30.NevadaNevada$67,282
31.TennesseeTennessee$66,685
32.IndianaIndiana$66,508
33.Rhode IslandRhode Island$65,477
34.MissouriMissouri$63,034
35.VermontVermont$62,762
36.MichiganMichigan$61,879
37.LouisianaLouisiana$61,807
38.ArizonaArizona$61,575
39.FloridaFlorida$61,296
40.MaineMaine$60,639
41.OklahomaOklahoma$59,415
42.New MexicoNew Mexico$57,874
43.KentuckyKentucky$57,614
44.MontanaMontana$57,055
45.IdahoIdaho$55,501
46.South CarolinaSouth Carolina$55,078
47.AlabamaAlabama$54,487
48.West VirginiaWest Virginia$54,164
49.ArkansasArkansas$53,938
50.MississippiMississippi$47,343

The Wealth Distribution of America

When discussing economic prosperity and growth, it is essential to examine the wealth distribution across the diverse states of America, particularly the richest ones. The financial health of each state is depicted by various indicators, and in this article, we focus on two: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, indicative of the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a state within a given period, and the state's median household income which reveals the income at the very middle of the income distribution — half of households earn more, half earn less.

Factors such as job opportunities, cost of living, and overall economic health contribute to the wealth accumulation in each state. Educational attainment, in particular, has demonstrated a strong correlation with median household income levels. A higher GDP per capita generally speaking, may result in better living standards and improved public services for residents, resonating to the state’s overall development.

  • New York takes the lead with the highest GDP per capita of $105,309, closely followed by Massachusetts ($98,705) and North Dakota ($93,861). This reveals a significant margin when compared to the national median household income of $65,712.
  • States like California and Illinois, despite being home to a few of the biggest cities in the country, hold the 5th and 9th positions respectively, indicating that a large urban population does not necessarily translate to a higher GDP per capita.
  • The states in the lower bracket mostly fall into the Southern U.S., suggesting regional disparities in economic opportunities and development.
  • Mississippi, with a GDP per capita of $47,343, sits at the bottom of the list, with a GDP per capita value well below the national median household income.

10 Richest States

Based on GDP per capita, the ten richest states in the U.S. are New York, Massachusetts, North Dakota, Washington, California, Connecticut, Alaska, Delaware, Illinois, and Colorado.

Leading the list is New York, boasting the highest GDP per capita of $105,309. New York's economy is majorly fueled by sectors such as finance and healthcare, with Wall Street playing a significant role in the state's economic performance.

Following closely is Massachusetts with a GDP per capita of $98,705. Known for its rich academic and cultural institutions, Massachusetts also hosts a booming technology and healthcare sector, contributing to its strong economic standing.

North Dakota comes in third place with a GDP per capita of $93,861, due to its rich natural resources and successful agriculture and energy industries. Washington and California, states thriving on technology and innovation, sit at fourth and fifth place respectively with GDP per capita figures of $92,648 and $92,459.

Connecticut, with a GDP per capita of $88,686, is home to many insurance corporate headquarters. Their economic strength is closely followed by Alaska, a state rich in natural resources, boasting a GDP per capita of $86,793.

Delaware, hosting numerous corporate headquarters due to its business-friendly laws, holds a GDP per capita of $84,812. Illinois and Colorado, known for diverse economy and a thriving tech industry respectively, round up the list with GDPs per capita of $82,813 and $82,537.

Richest States by GDP Per Capita:

  1. New York - $105,309
  2. Massachusetts - $98,705
  3. North Dakota - $93,861
  4. Washington - $92,648
  5. California - $92,459
  6. Connecticut - $88,686
  7. Alaska - $86,793
  8. Delaware - $84,812
  9. Illinois - $82,813
  10. Colorado - $82,537

By Region

Alabama

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Ranked in U.S.

#47

Alaska

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Ranked in U.S.

#7

Arizona

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Ranked in U.S.

#38

Arkansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#49

California

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Ranked in U.S.

#5

Colorado

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Ranked in U.S.

#10

Connecticut

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Ranked in U.S.

#6

Delaware

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Ranked in U.S.

#8

Florida

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Ranked in U.S.

#39

Georgia

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Ranked in U.S.

#27

Hawaii

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Ranked in U.S.

#26

Idaho

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Ranked in U.S.

#45

Illinois

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Ranked in U.S.

#9

Indiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#32

Iowa

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Ranked in U.S.

#21

Kansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#22

Kentucky

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Ranked in U.S.

#43

Louisiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#37

Maine

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Ranked in U.S.

#40

Maryland

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Ranked in U.S.

#16

Massachusetts

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Ranked in U.S.

#2

Michigan

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Ranked in U.S.

#36

Minnesota

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Ranked in U.S.

#14

Mississippi

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Ranked in U.S.

#50

Missouri

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Ranked in U.S.

#34

Montana

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Ranked in U.S.

#44

Nebraska

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Ranked in U.S.

#11

Nevada

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Ranked in U.S.

#30

New Hampshire

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Ranked in U.S.

#17

New Jersey

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Ranked in U.S.

#13

New Mexico

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Ranked in U.S.

#42

New York

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Ranked in U.S.

#1

North Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#29

North Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#3

Ohio

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Ranked in U.S.

#25

Oklahoma

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Ranked in U.S.

#41

Oregon

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Ranked in U.S.

#24

Pennsylvania

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Ranked in U.S.

#23

Rhode Island

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Ranked in U.S.

#33

South Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#46

South Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#19

Tennessee

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Ranked in U.S.

#31

Texas

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Ranked in U.S.

#15

Utah

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Ranked in U.S.

#20

Vermont

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Ranked in U.S.

#35

Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#18

Washington

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Ranked in U.S.

#4

West Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#48

Wisconsin

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Ranked in U.S.

#28

Wyoming

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Ranked in U.S.

#12

Table

Region ↕GPD Per Capita 2023↕
Alabama iconAlabama$54,487
Alaska iconAlaska$86,793
Arizona iconArizona$61,575
Arkansas iconArkansas$53,938
California iconCalifornia$92,459
Colorado iconColorado$82,537
Connecticut iconConnecticut$88,686
Delaware iconDelaware$84,812
Florida iconFlorida$61,296
Georgia iconGeorgia$68,465
Hawaii iconHawaii$68,529
Idaho iconIdaho$55,501
Illinois iconIllinois$82,813
Indiana iconIndiana$66,508
Iowa iconIowa$72,146
Kansas iconKansas$71,745
Kentucky iconKentucky$57,614
Louisiana iconLouisiana$61,807
Maine iconMaine$60,639
Maryland iconMaryland$76,395
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts$98,705
Michigan iconMichigan$61,879
Minnesota iconMinnesota$78,020
Mississippi iconMississippi$47,343
Missouri iconMissouri$63,034
Montana iconMontana$57,055
Nebraska iconNebraska$81,987
Nevada iconNevada$67,282
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire$75,137
New Jersey iconNew Jersey$80,539
New Mexico iconNew Mexico$57,874
New York iconNew York$105,309
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina$67,399
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota$93,861
Ohio iconOhio$70,028
Oklahoma iconOklahoma$59,415
Oregon iconOregon$70,816
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania$71,380
Rhode Island iconRhode Island$65,477
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina$55,078
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota$73,170
Tennessee iconTennessee$66,685
Texas iconTexas$77,244
Utah iconUtah$72,513
Vermont iconVermont$62,762
Virginia iconVirginia$74,558
Washington iconWashington$92,648
West Virginia iconWest Virginia$54,164
Wisconsin iconWisconsin$68,043
Wyoming iconWyoming$81,321
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