Last updated September 18, 2024
Gold has been a coveted resource for millennia, serving as a symbol of wealth and power in cultures around the world. Beyond its cultural value, gold plays a crucial role in international economics, acting as a barometer of financial health for nations. Central banks amass gold reserves as a form of insurance, a firewall against inflation, and a tool to manage currency values. This article focuses on the current state of gold reserves by countries worldwide, with an emphasis on the status in the United States. Some key findings from the data include:
The top ten countries with the highest gold reserves are United States, Germany, Italy, France, Russia, China, Switzerland, Japan, India, and Netherlands. The United States tops the list with an impressive 8,133 tons of gold reserves. Germany follows with a substantial amount of its own, coming in second place with 3,359 tons of gold reserves. Italy and France are not far behind, storing an impressive 2,452 and 2,436 tons of gold reserves, respectively. Russia also sports a significant heap of golden wealth with a standing of 2,299 tons. China continues the list with a respectable 1,948 tons, followed closely by Switzerland with 1,040 tons. Japan holds 846 tons of gold reserves, with India following closely with 754 tons. Rounding out our top ten list is the Netherlands, holding a solid 612 tons of gold reserves. 10 Countries with the Highest Gold Reserves:
Among the countries around the world, some have relatively low quantities of gold reserves. These include Oman and Kenya, both of which have exceedingly low gold reserves, each with just 0.02 tons of gold. Following closely are Fiji and Burundi, each with a slightly higher gold reserve amounting to 0.03 tons. Malta boasts a slightly higher gold reserve than the aforementioned countries with a total of 0.09 tons. Similarly, Uruguay also has a relatively low reserve, with only 0.10 tons of its gold. On the other hand, Estonia and Chile both tie in this low gold reserve list, each with 0.25 tons of gold reserves. The Dominican Republic holds slightly more than double of Estonia and Chile's gold reserves, with 0.57 tons. Lastly, Honduras tops this list of nations with the lowest gold reserves, with a quantity of 0.69 tons of gold. The ten countries with the lowest gold reserves are:
21.87
Ranked in World
#61
2.80
Ranked in World
#86
174
Ranked in World
#24
54.77
Ranked in World
#46
3.11
Ranked in World
#84
79.84
Ranked in World
#39
280
Ranked in World
#20
4.67
Ranked in World
#81
13.97
Ranked in World
#64
52.85
Ranked in World
#47
227
Ranked in World
#23
42.51
Ranked in World
#50
2.99
Ranked in World
#85
130
Ranked in World
#28
40.83
Ranked in World
#51
0.03
Ranked in World
#102
50.45
Ranked in World
#48
0.25
Ranked in World
#98
1,948
Ranked in World
#6
4.68
Ranked in World
#80
13.90
Ranked in World
#65
10.58
Ranked in World
#68
66.55
Ranked in World
#42
0.57
Ranked in World
#97
21.93
Ranked in World
#60
80.73
Ranked in World
#38
1.37
Ranked in World
#95
0.25
Ranked in World
#99
0.03
Ranked in World
#103
49.14
Ranked in World
#49
2,436
Ranked in World
#4
3,359
Ranked in World
#2
8.74
Ranked in World
#70
114
Ranked in World
#33
6.89
Ranked in World
#74
1.81
Ranked in World
#92
0.69
Ranked in World
#96
2.08
Ranked in World
#88
94.49
Ranked in World
#37
1.98
Ranked in World
#89
754
Ranked in World
#9
78.57
Ranked in World
#41
96.42
Ranked in World
#36
7.03
Ranked in World
#73
2,452
Ranked in World
#3
846
Ranked in World
#8
37.32
Ranked in World
#53
402
Ranked in World
#12
0.02
Ranked in World
#104
78.97
Ranked in World
#40
10.19
Ranked in World
#69
6.66
Ranked in World
#77
287
Ranked in World
#18
117
Ranked in World
#32
5.82
Ranked in World
#79
2.24
Ranked in World
#87
38.88
Ranked in World
#52
0.09
Ranked in World
#101
12.44
Ranked in World
#67
120
Ranked in World
#31
13.89
Ranked in World
#66
22.12
Ranked in World
#59
3.94
Ranked in World
#82
7.27
Ranked in World
#72
6.43
Ranked in World
#78
612
Ranked in World
#10
21.37
Ranked in World
#62
0.02
Ranked in World
#105
64.65
Ranked in World
#43
1.96
Ranked in World
#90
8.19
Ranked in World
#71
34.68
Ranked in World
#55
157
Ranked in World
#26
231
Ranked in World
#22
383
Ranked in World
#14
58.27
Ranked in World
#44
104
Ranked in World
#35
2,299
Ranked in World
#5
323
Ranked in World
#16
36.93
Ranked in World
#54
154
Ranked in World
#27
31.69
Ranked in World
#56
3.17
Ranked in World
#83
125
Ranked in World
#30
104
Ranked in World
#34
282
Ranked in World
#19
6.70
Ranked in World
#76
1.46
Ranked in World
#94
126
Ranked in World
#29
1,040
Ranked in World
#7
25.80
Ranked in World
#58
424
Ranked in World
#11
17.19
Ranked in World
#63
244
Ranked in World
#21
1.94
Ranked in World
#91
6.84
Ranked in World
#75
394
Ranked in World
#13
27.06
Ranked in World
#57
54.85
Ranked in World
#45
310
Ranked in World
#17
8,133
Ranked in World
#1
0.10
Ranked in World
#100
362
Ranked in World
#15
161
Ranked in World
#25
1.56
Ranked in World
#93
Region ↕ | Tons of Gold↕ |
---|---|
21.87 | |
2.80 | |
174 | |
54.77 | |
3.11 | |
79.84 | |
280 | |
4.67 | |
13.97 | |
52.85 | |
227 | |
42.51 | |
2.99 | |
130 | |
40.83 | |
0.03 | |
50.45 | |
0.25 | |
1,948 | |
4.68 | |
13.90 | |
10.58 | |
66.55 | |
0.57 | |
21.93 | |
80.73 | |
1.37 | |
0.25 | |
0.03 | |
49.14 | |
2,436 | |
3,359 | |
8.74 | |
114 | |
6.89 | |
1.81 | |
0.69 | |
2.08 | |
94.49 | |
1.98 | |
754 | |
78.57 | |
96.42 | |
7.03 | |
2,452 | |
846 | |
37.32 | |
402 | |
0.02 | |
78.97 | |
10.19 | |
6.66 | |
287 | |
117 | |
5.82 | |
2.24 | |
38.88 | |
0.09 | |
12.44 | |
120 | |
13.89 | |
22.12 | |
3.94 | |
7.27 | |
6.43 | |
612 | |
21.37 | |
0.02 | |
64.65 | |
1.96 | |
8.19 | |
34.68 | |
157 | |
231 | |
383 | |
58.27 | |
104 | |
2,299 | |
323 | |
36.93 | |
154 | |
31.69 | |
3.17 | |
125 | |
104 | |
282 | |
6.70 | |
1.46 | |
126 | |
1,040 | |
25.80 | |
424 | |
17.19 | |
244 | |
1.94 | |
6.84 | |
394 | |
27.06 | |
54.85 | |
310 | |
8,133 | |
0.10 | |
362 | |
161 | |
1.56 |