Recidivism Rates By State

Recidivism Rate
Prison Population (2022)
Imprisonment Rate
Recidivism Rate
1.DelawareDelaware64.5%
2.AlaskaAlaska63.2%
3.ArkansasArkansas57%
4.Rhode IslandRhode Island50%
5.ColoradoColorado50%
6.New MexicoNew Mexico49.1%
7.KentuckyKentucky46.4%
8.North DakotaNorth Dakota46%
9.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania46%
10.VermontVermont45%
11.New HampshireNew Hampshire45%
12.New YorkNew York43%
13.MissouriMissouri43%
14.MontanaMontana42.2%
15.MarylandMaryland40.5%
16.South DakotaSouth Dakota40%
17.IllinoisIllinois39.9%
18.ArizonaArizona39.8%
19.WisconsinWisconsin38%
20.ConnecticutConnecticut37%
21.KansasKansas36%
22.North CarolinaNorth Carolina35.8%
23.IowaIowa34.2%
24.IndianaIndiana34%
25.MississippiMississippi33%
26.WashingtonWashington32%
27.MassachusettsMassachusetts32%
28.LouisianaLouisiana32%
29.AlabamaAlabama31.5%
30.MaineMaine31%
31.IdahoIdaho31%
32.OhioOhio30.7%
33.New JerseyNew Jersey30%
34.NevadaNevada28.6%
35.WyomingWyoming28%
36.MichiganMichigan28%
37.NebraskaNebraska25.5%
38.MinnesotaMinnesota25%
39.OklahomaOklahoma25%
40.South CarolinaSouth Carolina24.5%
41.FloridaFlorida24.5%
42.West VirginiaWest Virginia24%
43.VirginiaVirginia23.4%

An Examination of Recidivism Rates by State

Delving into the complex maze of the United States' justice system, this article explores recidivism rates across different states. Recidivism, or the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend after serving a sentence, is a persistent issue that points towards systemic failures and underlines the need for enhanced crime prevention strategies and rehabilitation programs. A study of regional data reveals that recidivism rates greatly vary from state to state, from a towering 64.5% in Delaware to a lowly 23.4% in Virginia. This variability begs the question: what are the determining factors triggering such stark contrasts, and how can societies across the country learn from best practices to reduce recidivism in their own environments?

  • Delaware, Alaska, and Arkansas, with recidivism rates of 64.5%, 63.2%, and 57%, respectively, have the highest rates in the country.
  • On the other end of the spectrum, Virginia, West Virginia, and Florida, boasting the lowest recidivism rates at 23.4%, 24%, and 24.5%, respectively, may have valuable lessons and strategies to share on reducing reoffending.
  • Interestingly, regional clustering does not appear to be a significant factor – the five states with the highest recidivism levels are spread across different regions of the U.S., suggesting that there may be more localized factors at play.
  • The fact that even the states with the lowest recidivism rates still exceed a 20% mark hints towards structural limitations within the U.S. criminal justice system.

States with the Highest Recidivism Rates

Leading the pack is Delaware. Known as 'The First State', it unfortunately ranks first in a less commendable category – holding the highest recidivism rate of a staggering 64.5%. Close on Delaware's heels is Alaska, reporting a recidivism rate of 63.2%. Arkansas emerges as the third highest in this regard with a recidivism rate of 57%. Rhode Island and Colorado follow, each having a recidivism rate of around 50%. Half of the released criminals in these regions tend to relapse into crimes post their sentences, underscoring issues that need immediate attention. New Mexico, ranking sixth with a recidivism rate of 49.1%, and Kentucky, with 46.4%, do not fare much better. The remaining states in the top ten - North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and Vermont - all report recidivism rates that hover around the mid-forties mark. States with the Highest Recidivism Rates

  1. Delaware - 64.5%
  2. Alaska - 63.2%
  3. Arkansas - 57%
  4. Rhode Island - 50%
  5. Colorado - 50%
  6. New Mexico - 49.1%
  7. Kentucky - 46.4%
  8. North Dakota - 46%
  9. Pennsylvania - 46%
  10. Vermont - 45%

States with the Lowest Recidivism Rates

Leading the way is Virginia with a recidivism rate of 23.4%, magnitudes below the national average. It is closely followed by West Virginia with a rate of 24% and Florida, registering a rate of 24.5%. The latter two states share with Virginia a track record of significant effort to create support systems that assist ex-offenders in their reentry into society. South Carolina's effort is also commendable, showing an equal score with Florida at a recidivism rate of 24.5%. Oklahoma and Minnesota follow with both states exhibiting a recidivism rate of 25%. Nebraska trails closely behind with a rate of 25.5%. The final three states rounding up the top ten are Michigan, Wyoming, and Nevada, with recidivism rates of 28%, 28%, and 28.6% respectively. States with the Lowest Recidivism Rates:

  1. Virginia - 23.4%
  2. West Virginia - 24%
  3. Florida - 24.5%
  4. South Carolina - 24.5%
  5. Oklahoma - 25%
  6. Minnesota - 25%
  7. Nebraska - 25.5%
  8. Michigan - 28%
  9. Wyoming - 28%
  10. Nevada - 28.6%

By Region

Alabama

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Alabama

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

31.5%

#29

Imprisonment Rate

521.64

#6

Alaska

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Alaska

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

63.2%

#2

Imprisonment Rate

626.06

#2

Arizona

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Arizona

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

39.8%

#18

Imprisonment Rate

461.55

#10

Arkansas

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Arkansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

57%

#3

Imprisonment Rate

576.09

#4

Colorado

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Colorado

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

50%

#5

Imprisonment Rate

288.07

#29

Connecticut

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Connecticut

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

37%

#20

Imprisonment Rate

279.79

#33

Delaware

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Delaware

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

64.5%

#1

Imprisonment Rate

497.92

#7

Florida

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Florida

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

24.5%

#41

Imprisonment Rate

386.21

#15

Idaho

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Idaho

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

31%

#31

Imprisonment Rate

480.71

#8

Illinois

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Illinois

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

39.9%

#17

Imprisonment Rate

233.41

#39

Indiana

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Indiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

34%

#24

Imprisonment Rate

341.71

#20

Iowa

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Iowa

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

34.2%

#23

Imprisonment Rate

292.66

#26

Kansas

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Kansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

36%

#21

Imprisonment Rate

287.26

#30

Kentucky

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Kentucky

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

46.4%

#7

Imprisonment Rate

440.44

#12

Louisiana

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Louisiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

32%

#28

Imprisonment Rate

589.68

#3

Maine

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Maine

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

31%

#30

Imprisonment Rate

120.39

#49

Maryland

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Maryland

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

40.5%

#15

Imprisonment Rate

248.45

#38

Massachusetts

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Massachusetts

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

32%

#27

Imprisonment Rate

88.62

#50

Michigan

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Michigan

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

28%

#36

Imprisonment Rate

320.64

#23

Minnesota

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Minnesota

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

25%

#38

Imprisonment Rate

137.51

#48

Mississippi

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Mississippi

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

33%

#25

Imprisonment Rate

657.60

#1

Missouri

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Missouri

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

43%

#13

Imprisonment Rate

382.74

#16

Montana

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Montana

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

42.2%

#14

Imprisonment Rate

395.74

#13

Nebraska

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Nebraska

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

25.5%

#37

Imprisonment Rate

282.99

#32

Nevada

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Nevada

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

28.6%

#34

Imprisonment Rate

328.05

#21

New Hampshire

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New Hampshire

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

45%

#11

Imprisonment Rate

147.66

#46

New Jersey

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New Jersey

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

30%

#33

Imprisonment Rate

139.55

#47

New Mexico

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New Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

49.1%

#6

Imprisonment Rate

255.87

#36

New York

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New York

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

43%

#12

Imprisonment Rate

156.78

#45

North Carolina

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North Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

35.8%

#22

Imprisonment Rate

286.83

#31

North Dakota

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North Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

46%

#8

Imprisonment Rate

228.02

#40

Ohio

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Ohio

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

30.7%

#32

Imprisonment Rate

379.73

#18

Oklahoma

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Oklahoma

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

25%

#39

Imprisonment Rate

573.69

#5

Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

46%

#9

Imprisonment Rate

303.04

#25

Rhode Island

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Rhode Island

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

50%

#4

Imprisonment Rate

211.30

#41

South Carolina

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South Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

24.5%

#40

Imprisonment Rate

271.64

#34

South Dakota

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South Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

40%

#16

Imprisonment Rate

379.84

#17

Vermont

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Vermont

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

45%

#10

Imprisonment Rate

210.67

#42

Virginia

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Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

23.4%

#43

Imprisonment Rate

313.02

#24

Washington

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Washington

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

32%

#26

Imprisonment Rate

172.81

#44

West Virginia

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West Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

24%

#42

Imprisonment Rate

260.86

#35

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

38%

#19

Imprisonment Rate

358.76

#19

Wyoming

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Wyoming

Metric

Value

Rank

Recidivism Rate

28%

#35

Imprisonment Rate

390.81

#14

Table

Region ↕Recidivism Rate ↕Prison Population (2022) ↕Imprisonment Rate ↕
Alabama iconAlabama31.5%26,290521.64
Alaska iconAlaska63.2%4,587626.06
Arizona iconArizona39.8%33,584461.55
Arkansas iconArkansas57%17,432576.09
Colorado iconColorado50%16,743288.07
Connecticut iconConnecticut37%10,088279.79
Delaware iconDelaware64.5%4,996497.92
Florida iconFlorida24.5%84,121386.21
Idaho iconIdaho31%9,138480.71
Illinois iconIllinois39.9%29,577233.41
Indiana iconIndiana34%23,257341.71
Iowa iconIowa34.2%9,345292.66
Kansas iconKansas36%8,430287.26
Kentucky iconKentucky46.4%19,861440.44
Louisiana iconLouisiana32%27,267589.68
Maine iconMaine31%1,652120.39
Maryland iconMaryland40.5%15,317248.45
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts32%6,19088.62
Michigan iconMichigan28%32,227320.64
Minnesota iconMinnesota25%7,848137.51
Mississippi iconMississippi33%19,399657.60
Missouri iconMissouri43%23,608382.74
Montana iconMontana42.2%4,370395.74
Nebraska iconNebraska25.5%5,557282.99
Nevada iconNevada28.6%10,314328.05
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire45%2,051147.66
New Jersey iconNew Jersey30%12,932139.55
New Mexico iconNew Mexico49.1%5,414255.87
New York iconNew York43%31,099156.78
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina35.8%30,264286.83
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota46%1,767228.02
Ohio iconOhio30.7%44,732379.73
Oklahoma iconOklahoma25%22,871573.69
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania46%39,286303.04
Rhode Island iconRhode Island50%2,315211.30
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina24.5%14,100271.64
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota40%3,401379.84
Vermont iconVermont45%1,360210.67
Virginia iconVirginia23.4%27,052313.02
Washington iconWashington32%13,373172.81
West Virginia iconWest Virginia24%4,651260.86
Wisconsin iconWisconsin38%21,152358.76
Wyoming iconWyoming28%2,262390.81
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