In the realm of personal safety, South America represents a remarkable spectrum of nations demonstrating different levels of peace, crime rates, and political stability. Each country in this multilingual, multicultural continent presents its own unique safety profile, begging for comprehensive exploration. The Global Peace Index (GPI), produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace, is a critical tool for assessing and comparing safety levels across the continent. It measures safety based on 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators such as domestic and international conflicts, levels of militarization, and societal safety. There are key findings from the GPI data that provide notable insights into South America's safety landscape:
Coming in at first place as the safest country in South America is Uruguay, with a GPI score of 1.80. Owing to its advanced social policies, strong economy, and a robust political system, Uruguay leads the way in terms of peace and safety in the region. Placing second is Chile, with an impressive GPI score of 1.84. The stability of Chile's institutions, its strong infrastructural framework, and its highly-regarded health and education sectors contribute greatly to its position. The home of the tango, Argentina, is ranked as the third safest country in South America, garnering a GPI score of 1.91. In spite of some periodic social and economic upheavals, Argentina continues to maintain a high level of peace relative to many of its neighbors. Ranking fourth and fifth respectively, Paraguay and Ecuador, have GPI scores of 1.98 and 1.99. Both countries have been steadily improving their infrastructure and social systems, which is reflected in their GPI ranking. Closely following is Bolivia, with a GPI score of 1.99, sharing its fifth place with Ecuador. Bolivia's efforts towards social development, despite its economic constraints, have been remarkable. Peru takes the seventh place with a GPI score of 2.09. The country has made strides in reducing crime and promoting social cohesion, despite ongoing challenges. Potentially surprising to some, Guyana ranks eight in the South America safety ranking with a GPI score of 2.14. While still grappling with many development challenges, Guyana's relative political stability contributes to its positioning. Brazil and Colombia are ninth and tenth with GPI scores of 2.47 and 2.73 respectively. These vibrant countries are renowned for their rich cultures and strong economies, but internal issues involving crime and violence have impacted their peace scores.
10 safest countries in South America are:
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
1.91
#3
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
1.99
#6
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
2.47
#9
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
1.84
#2
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
2.73
#10
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
1.99
#5
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
2.14
#8
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
1.98
#4
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
2.09
#7
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
1.80
#1
Metric
Value
Rank
GPI in South America
2.80
#11