Oil Reserves By Country

Last updated October 1, 2024

Oil Reserves
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Oil Reserves (Barrels)Question Mark
1.VenezuelaVenezuela303.8B
2.Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia297.5B
3.CanadaCanada168.1B
4.IranIran157.8B
5.IraqIraq145.0B
6.RussiaRussia107.8B
7.KuwaitKuwait101.5B
8.United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates97.8B
9.United StatesUnited States68.8B
10.LibyaLibya48.4B
11.NigeriaNigeria36.9B
12.KazakhstanKazakhstan30.0B
13.ChinaChina26.0B
14.QatarQatar25.2B
15.AlgeriaAlgeria12.2B
16.BrazilBrazil11.9B
17.NorwayNorway7.9B
18.AngolaAngola7.8B
19.AzerbaijanAzerbaijan7.0B
20.MexicoMexico6.1B
21.OmanOman5.4B
22.IndiaIndia4.5B
23.VietnamVietnam4.4B
24.South SudanSouth Sudan3.5B
25.EgyptEgypt3.1B
26.YemenYemen3.0B
27.Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo2.9B
28.MalaysiaMalaysia2.7B
29.United KingdomUnited Kingdom2.5B
30.ArgentinaArgentina2.5B
31.SyriaSyria2.5B
32.IndonesiaIndonesia2.4B
33.AustraliaAustralia2.4B
34.ColombiaColombia2.0B
35.GabonGabon2.0B
36.SudanSudan1.5B
37.ChadChad1.5B
38.EcuadorEcuador1.3B
39.Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea1.1B
40.BruneiBrunei1.1B
41.PeruPeru700.0M
42.UzbekistanUzbekistan600.0M
43.RomaniaRomania600.0M
44.TurkmenistanTurkmenistan600.0M
45.TunisiaTunisia400.0M
46.DenmarkDenmark400.0M
47.ThailandThailand300.0M
48.Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago200.0M

A Deep Dive into Oil Reserves

As the world continues its heavy reliance on fossil fuels, countries' oil reserves often come under significant scrutiny due to their economic and geopolitical importance. Oil reserves represent a nation's quantity of oil that can be technically and economically recoverable, proving a lifeline for many economies around the globe as they generate significant revenue, especially for oil-rich nations. This article takes a deep dive into the distribution, size, and status of oil reserves globally, focusing more closely on the situation in the United States. From information available, we obtained several critical insights:

  • Venezuela tops the list with the largest oil reserves worldwide, boasting an impressive volume of 303.8 billion barrels. This South American nation is followed closely by Saudi Arabia, with an estimated 297.5 billion barrels.
  • The United States, one of the world's largest oil consumers, has a significant but not topmost reservoir of oil reserves. The country's total oil reserves stand at 68.8 billion barrels, ranking ninth globally.
  • A noticeable trend is the high concentration of oil reserves in the Middle East, with Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates making it to the top ten. These nations together account for a substantial proportion of the world's total oil reserves.
  • China, housing the world's largest population, maintains 26.0 billion barrels—far less than the leading oil reserve nations. Similarly, India, another populous nation, has only 4.5 billion barrels of oil reserved.
  • Rounding up the tail end of the list are countries like Trinidad and Tobago and Thailand, with 0.2 billion and 0.3 billion barrels respectively - evidence of the marked disparity in oil reserves globally.

Countries With Largest Oil Reserves

The top ten countries globally with the highest recorded oil reserves include Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, and finally Libya. Venezuela tops the list with a staggering oil reserve of 303.8 billion barrels. Following closely at second place is Saudi Arabia with oil reserves measuring up to 297.5 billion barrels. Canada ranks third on this list with an impressive 168.1 billion barrels of oil reserves. Fourth and fifth places go to Iran and Iraq with 157.8 billion and 145.0 billion barrels respectively. Russia holds the sixth position, with oil reserves recorded at 107.8 billion barrels. Kuwait ranks seventh with reserves of 101.5 billion barrels. The United Arab Emirates takes the eighth spot on this list with its oil reserves pegged at 97.8 billion barrels, with the United States following in ninth place with oil reserves of 68.8 billion barrels. Finally, rounding up the top 10 counties with the highest oil reserves is Libya, possessing a still substantial 48.4 billion barrels of oil reserves. 10 Countries with the Highest Oil Reserves:

  1. Venezuela - 303.8B Barrels
  2. Saudi Arabia - 297.5B Barrels
  3. Canada - 168.1B Barrels
  4. Iran - 157.8B Barrels
  5. Iraq - 145.0B Barrels
  6. Russia - 107.8B Barrels
  7. Kuwait - 101.5B Barrels
  8. United Arab Emirates - 97.8B Barrels
  9. United States - 68.8B Barrels
  10. Libya - 48.4B Barrels

By Region

Algeria

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Ranked in World

#15

Angola

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Ranked in World

#18

Argentina

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Ranked in World

#30

Australia

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Ranked in World

#33

Azerbaijan

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Ranked in World

#19

Brazil

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Ranked in World

#16

Brunei

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Ranked in World

#40

Canada

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Ranked in World

#3

Chad

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Ranked in World

#37

China

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Ranked in World

#13

Colombia

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Ranked in World

#34

Denmark

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Ranked in World

#46

Ecuador

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Ranked in World

#38

Egypt

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Ranked in World

#25

Equatorial Guinea

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Ranked in World

#39

Gabon

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Ranked in World

#35

India

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Ranked in World

#22

Indonesia

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Ranked in World

#32

Iran

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Ranked in World

#4

Iraq

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Ranked in World

#5

Kazakhstan

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Ranked in World

#12

Kuwait

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Ranked in World

#7

Libya

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Ranked in World

#10

Malaysia

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Ranked in World

#28

Mexico

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Ranked in World

#20

Nigeria

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Ranked in World

#11

Norway

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Ranked in World

#17

Oman

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Ranked in World

#21

Peru

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Ranked in World

#41

Qatar

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Ranked in World

#14

Republic of the Congo

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Ranked in World

#27

Romania

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Ranked in World

#43

Russia

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Ranked in World

#6

Saudi Arabia

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Ranked in World

#2

South Sudan

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Ranked in World

#24

Sudan

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Ranked in World

#36

Syria

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Ranked in World

#31

Thailand

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Ranked in World

#47

Trinidad and Tobago

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Ranked in World

#48

Tunisia

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Ranked in World

#45

Turkmenistan

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Ranked in World

#44

United Arab Emirates

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Ranked in World

#8

United Kingdom

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Ranked in World

#29

United States

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Ranked in World

#9

Uzbekistan

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Ranked in World

#42

Venezuela

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Ranked in World

#1

Vietnam

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Ranked in World

#23

Yemen

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Ranked in World

#26

Table

Region ↕Oil Reserves↕
Algeria iconAlgeria12.2B
Angola iconAngola7.8B
Argentina iconArgentina2.5B
Australia iconAustralia2.4B
Azerbaijan iconAzerbaijan7.0B
Brazil iconBrazil11.9B
Brunei iconBrunei1.1B
Canada iconCanada168.1B
Chad iconChad1.5B
China iconChina26.0B
Colombia iconColombia2.0B
Denmark iconDenmark400.0M
Ecuador iconEcuador1.3B
Egypt iconEgypt3.1B
Equatorial Guinea iconEquatorial Guinea1.1B
Gabon iconGabon2.0B
India iconIndia4.5B
Indonesia iconIndonesia2.4B
Iran iconIran157.8B
Iraq iconIraq145.0B
Kazakhstan iconKazakhstan30.0B
Kuwait iconKuwait101.5B
Libya iconLibya48.4B
Malaysia iconMalaysia2.7B
Mexico iconMexico6.1B
Nigeria iconNigeria36.9B
Norway iconNorway7.9B
Oman iconOman5.4B
Peru iconPeru700.0M
Qatar iconQatar25.2B
Republic of the Congo iconRepublic of the Congo2.9B
Romania iconRomania600.0M
Russia iconRussia107.8B
Saudi Arabia iconSaudi Arabia297.5B
South Sudan iconSouth Sudan3.5B
Sudan iconSudan1.5B
Syria iconSyria2.5B
Thailand iconThailand300.0M
Trinidad and Tobago iconTrinidad and Tobago200.0M
Tunisia iconTunisia400.0M
Turkmenistan iconTurkmenistan600.0M
United Arab Emirates iconUnited Arab Emirates97.8B
United Kingdom iconUnited Kingdom2.5B
United States iconUnited States68.8B
Uzbekistan iconUzbekistan600.0M
Venezuela iconVenezuela303.8B
Vietnam iconVietnam4.4B
Yemen iconYemen3.0B
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