Median Household Income By State

Last updated September 18, 2024

Median Household Income
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Median Household Income
1.MarylandMaryland$87,063
2.New JerseyNew Jersey$85,245
3.MassachusettsMassachusetts$84,385
4.HawaiiHawaii$83,173
5.ConnecticutConnecticut$79,855
6.CaliforniaCalifornia$78,672
7.New HampshireNew Hampshire$77,923
8.AlaskaAlaska$77,790
9.WashingtonWashington$77,006
10.VirginiaVirginia$76,398
11.ColoradoColorado$75,231
12.UtahUtah$74,197
13.MinnesotaMinnesota$73,382
14.New YorkNew York$71,117
15.Rhode IslandRhode Island$70,305
16.DelawareDelaware$69,110
17.IllinoisIllinois$68,428
18.OregonOregon$65,667
19.North DakotaNorth Dakota$65,315
20.WyomingWyoming$65,304
21.TexasTexas$63,826
22.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania$63,627
23.VermontVermont$63,477
24.WisconsinWisconsin$63,293
25.NebraskaNebraska$63,015
26.NevadaNevada$62,043
27.IowaIowa$61,836
28.ArizonaArizona$61,529
29.GeorgiaGeorgia$61,224
30.KansasKansas$61,091
31.South DakotaSouth Dakota$59,896
32.MaineMaine$59,489
33.MichiganMichigan$59,234
34.IdahoIdaho$58,915
35.IndianaIndiana$58,235
36.OhioOhio$58,116
37.FloridaFlorida$57,703
38.MissouriMissouri$57,290
39.North CarolinaNorth Carolina$56,642
40.MontanaMontana$56,539
41.South CarolinaSouth Carolina$54,864
42.TennesseeTennessee$54,833
43.OklahomaOklahoma$53,840
44.KentuckyKentucky$52,238
45.AlabamaAlabama$52,035
46.New MexicoNew Mexico$51,243
47.LouisianaLouisiana$50,800
48.ArkansasArkansas$49,475
49.West VirginiaWest Virginia$48,037
50.MississippiMississippi$46,511

Introduction

Income disparity in the United States is a topic of significant societal interest and concern, representing a complex tangle of geographical, educational, and economic factors. The median household income serves as an invaluable barometer in these discussions. Each year, the U.S. Census Bureau compiles a comprehensive report on income and poverty, offering us a momentous insight into the nuanced income patterns across the country.

  • Maryland topped the list for the highest median household income, at $87,063, followed closely by New Jersey and Massachusetts. The South Eastern state of Mississippi reported the lowest median income, at $46,511, illustrating a significant income disparity across states.
  • The median household income appeared to be higher on the country's coasts, both in Northeast and West Coast states like Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and California, pointing to potential influences of local economies, education levels, and industries.
  • Many states experienced income levels above the national median income of $67,521, such as Hawaii and Connecticut, confirming the geographical pattern of higher incomes in coastal regions.
  • Conversely, states in the Midwest, Appalachia, and the South tended to see lower incomes, with West Virginia, Arkansas, and Louisiana reporting median incomes considerably below the national average.

States with the Highest Household Income

Maryland boasts the highest median household income, standing at an impressive $87,063 per year. Interestingly, the areas close to Washington, D.C., such as Howard and Montgomery counties, flourish with high-income jobs in sectors like government, defense, and tech, indicating the influence of robust local economies on income levels. Neighboring Northeastern states, New Jersey and Massachusetts, closely follow Maryland holding the second and third spots, respectively, with their median household incomes of $85,245 and $84,385. Here, the lucrative sectors include finance, cutting-edge technology, biotechnology, and higher education, pointing towards a definite correlation between industrial strength and median incomes. A winding path leads us to the Pacific, where Hawaii and California find their place in the fourth and sixth spots, respectively. Their pristine coastlines house median household incomes of $83,173 and $78,672 per annum. Meanwhile, Connecticut in the East rests at the fifth position, flaunting an income of $79,855. Further down the list, we encounter New Hampshire, Alaska, Washington, and Virginia, with median household incomes ranging from $76,398 to $77,923. States with the highest household incomes:

  1. Maryland - $87,063
  2. New Jersey - $85,245
  3. Massachusetts - $84,385
  4. Hawaii - $83,173
  5. Connecticut - $79,855
  6. California - $78,672
  7. New Hampshire - $77,923
  8. Alaska - $77,790
  9. Washington - $77,006
  10. Virginia - $76,398

States with the Lowest Household Income

Mississippi records the lowest median household income of $46,511. West Virginia follows in 49th place, with a median income of $48,037, reflecting the economic difficulties that the Appalachian region confronts. Arkansas' median income sits at $49,475, securing a rank of the 48th among the states. Louisiana, one of America's most culturally rich states, registers a disappointingly low median income - ranked 47th with a median income of $50,800. States like New Mexico ($51,243), Alabama ($52,035), Kentucky ($52,238), Oklahoma ($53,840), Tennessee ($54,833), and South Carolina ($54,864) although marginally better off, unfortunately, also fall under the category of states with the lowest median household income. States with the Lowest Household Income:

  1. Mississippi - $46,511
  2. West Virginia - $48,037
  3. Arkansas - $49,475
  4. Louisiana - $50,800
  5. New Mexico - $51,243
  6. Alabama - $52,035
  7. Kentucky - $52,238
  8. Oklahoma - $53,840
  9. Tennessee - $54,833
  10. South Carolina - $54,864

By Region

Alabama

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Ranked in U.S.

#45

Alaska

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Ranked in U.S.

#8

Arizona

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Ranked in U.S.

#28

Arkansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#48

California

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Ranked in U.S.

#6

Colorado

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Ranked in U.S.

#11

Connecticut

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Ranked in U.S.

#5

Delaware

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Ranked in U.S.

#16

Florida

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Ranked in U.S.

#37

Georgia

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Ranked in U.S.

#29

Hawaii

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Ranked in U.S.

#4

Idaho

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Ranked in U.S.

#34

Illinois

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Ranked in U.S.

#17

Indiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#35

Iowa

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Ranked in U.S.

#27

Kansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#30

Kentucky

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Ranked in U.S.

#44

Louisiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#47

Maine

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Ranked in U.S.

#32

Maryland

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Ranked in U.S.

#1

Massachusetts

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Ranked in U.S.

#3

Michigan

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Ranked in U.S.

#33

Minnesota

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Ranked in U.S.

#13

Mississippi

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Ranked in U.S.

#50

Missouri

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Ranked in U.S.

#38

Montana

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Ranked in U.S.

#40

Nebraska

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Ranked in U.S.

#25

Nevada

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Ranked in U.S.

#26

New Hampshire

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Ranked in U.S.

#7

New Jersey

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Ranked in U.S.

#2

New Mexico

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Ranked in U.S.

#46

New York

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Ranked in U.S.

#14

North Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#39

North Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#19

Ohio

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Ranked in U.S.

#36

Oklahoma

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Ranked in U.S.

#43

Oregon

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Ranked in U.S.

#18

Pennsylvania

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Ranked in U.S.

#22

Rhode Island

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Ranked in U.S.

#15

South Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#41

South Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#31

Tennessee

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Ranked in U.S.

#42

Texas

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Ranked in U.S.

#21

Utah

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Ranked in U.S.

#12

Vermont

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Ranked in U.S.

#23

Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#10

Washington

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Ranked in U.S.

#9

West Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#49

Wisconsin

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Ranked in U.S.

#24

Wyoming

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Ranked in U.S.

#20

Table

Region ↕Median Household Income↕
Alabama iconAlabama$52,035
Alaska iconAlaska$77,790
Arizona iconArizona$61,529
Arkansas iconArkansas$49,475
California iconCalifornia$78,672
Colorado iconColorado$75,231
Connecticut iconConnecticut$79,855
Delaware iconDelaware$69,110
Florida iconFlorida$57,703
Georgia iconGeorgia$61,224
Hawaii iconHawaii$83,173
Idaho iconIdaho$58,915
Illinois iconIllinois$68,428
Indiana iconIndiana$58,235
Iowa iconIowa$61,836
Kansas iconKansas$61,091
Kentucky iconKentucky$52,238
Louisiana iconLouisiana$50,800
Maine iconMaine$59,489
Maryland iconMaryland$87,063
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts$84,385
Michigan iconMichigan$59,234
Minnesota iconMinnesota$73,382
Mississippi iconMississippi$46,511
Missouri iconMissouri$57,290
Montana iconMontana$56,539
Nebraska iconNebraska$63,015
Nevada iconNevada$62,043
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire$77,923
New Jersey iconNew Jersey$85,245
New Mexico iconNew Mexico$51,243
New York iconNew York$71,117
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina$56,642
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota$65,315
Ohio iconOhio$58,116
Oklahoma iconOklahoma$53,840
Oregon iconOregon$65,667
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania$63,627
Rhode Island iconRhode Island$70,305
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina$54,864
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota$59,896
Tennessee iconTennessee$54,833
Texas iconTexas$63,826
Utah iconUtah$74,197
Vermont iconVermont$63,477
Virginia iconVirginia$76,398
Washington iconWashington$77,006
West Virginia iconWest Virginia$48,037
Wisconsin iconWisconsin$63,293
Wyoming iconWyoming$65,304
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