In a world of boundless wonder, geography plays an integral part in shaping societies, economies, and even geopolitics. The largest countries in the world provide a stimulating example of geographical diversity and its implications. They have the advantage of vast natural resources, cultural richness, and a plethora of climatic conditions, creating a tangible variance to those who inhabit them.
When viewed from the perspective of total landmass, or "total area," Russia leads with a colossal 17.1 million square kilometers. Next comes Canada, with China slightly trailing behind. Notably, the United States of America ranks fourth globally with a staggering total area of 9.4 million square kilometers, making it one of the expansive countries worldwide.
Some key findings from the data include:
The largest countries in the world, indeed, cover vast territories spanning several climatic zones and habitats, from tundra to desert, and from lush grasslands to bustling urban landscapes. These nations, by virtue of their size, provide a wealth of geographic and cultural diversity that enhance our global community.
Russia, with a staggering total area of 17.1 million square kilometers, tops the list as the world's single largest country. Spanning Eastern Europe and much of northern Asia, Russia's enormous size covers a vast range of time zones and environments.
Taking the second spot is Canada, with an impressive total area of 10 million square kilometers. China, measuring close to 9.7 million square kilometers, ranks third. Next is the United States, with a significant total land and water area of 9.4 million square kilometers.
The fifth-largest country, Brazil, spans 8.5 million square kilometers and covers almost half of South America, hosting a spate of ecosystems, such as the Amazon rainforest and the Pantanal wetlands. Australia, the world's sixth-largest nation, occupies a total area of 7.7 million square kilometers. India, the seventh-largest country, covers a total area of 3.3 million square kilometers, with diverse geographical features ranging from the Himalayan peaks to coastal plains and interior plateaus.
Argentina, holding the eighth position, spans a total area of 2.8 million square kilometers. Ninth is Kazakhstan, a little-known country occupying a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers. It features semi-deserts, steppes, and the northernmost parts of the world's largest forest, Siberia. Rounding out the top ten is Algeria, with a total area of 2.4 million square kilometers, the majority of which is the Sahara desert.
10 Largest Countries in the World (By Total Area):
Metric
Value
Rank
Total Area
34 Km²
#216
Region ↕ | Total Area ↕ | Land Area ↕ |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 652.2K Km² | 652.9K Km² |
Albania | 28.7K Km² | 27.4K Km² |
Algeria | 2.4M Km² | 2.4M Km² |
American Samoa | 199 Km² | 200 Km² |
Andorra | 468 Km² | 470 Km² |
Angola | 1.2M Km² | 1.2M Km² |
Anguilla | 91 Km² | 90 Km² |
Antigua and Barbuda | 442 Km² | 440 Km² |
Argentina | 2.8M Km² | 2.7M Km² |
Armenia | 29.7K Km² | 28.5K Km² |
Aruba | 180 Km² | 180 Km² |
Australia | 7.7M Km² | 7.7M Km² |
Austria | 83.9K Km² | 82.4K Km² |
Azerbaijan | 86.6K Km² | 82.7K Km² |
Bahamas | 13.9K Km² | 10.0K Km² |
Bahrain | 765 Km² | 760 Km² |
Bangladesh | 147.6K Km² | 130.2K Km² |
Barbados | 430 Km² | 430 Km² |
Belarus | 207.6K Km² | 202.9K Km² |
Belgium | 30.5K Km² | 30.3K Km² |
Belize | 23.0K Km² | 22.8K Km² |
Benin | 112.6K Km² | 112.8K Km² |
Bermuda | 54 Km² | 50 Km² |
Bhutan | 38.4K Km² | 38.1K Km² |
Bolivia | 1.1M Km² | 1.1M Km² |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51.2K Km² | 51.0K Km² |
Botswana | 582.0K Km² | 566.7K Km² |
Brazil | 8.5M Km² | 8.4M Km² |
British Virgin Islands | 151 Km² | 150 Km² |
Brunei | 5.8K Km² | 5.3K Km² |
Bulgaria | 110.9K Km² | 108.6K Km² |
Burkina Faso | 273.0K Km² | 273.6K Km² |
Burundi | 27.8K Km² | 25.7K Km² |
Cambodia | 181.0K Km² | 176.5K Km² |
Cameroon | 475.4K Km² | 472.7K Km² |
Canada | 10.0M Km² | 9.1M Km² |
Cape Verde | 4.0K Km² | 4.0K Km² |
Cayman Islands | 264 Km² | 240 Km² |
Central African Republic | 623.0K Km² | 623.0K Km² |
Chad | 1.3M Km² | 1.3M Km² |
Chile | 756.1K Km² | 743.5K Km² |
China | 9.7M Km² | 9.4M Km² |
Colombia | 1.1M Km² | 1.1M Km² |
Comoros | 1.9K Km² | 1.9K Km² |
Cook Islands | 236 Km² | 240 Km² |
Costa Rica | 51.1K Km² | 51.1K Km² |
Croatia | 56.6K Km² | 56.0K Km² |
Cuba | 109.9K Km² | 106.4K Km² |
Curacao | 444 Km² | 444 Km² |
Cyprus | 9.3K Km² | 9.2K Km² |
Czech Republic | 78.9K Km² | 77.2K Km² |
DR Congo | 2.3M Km² | 2.3M Km² |
Denmark | 43.1K Km² | 42.4K Km² |
Djibouti | 23.2K Km² | 23.2K Km² |
Dominica | 751 Km² | 750 Km² |
Dominican Republic | 48.7K Km² | 48.3K Km² |
Ecuador | 276.8K Km² | 248.4K Km² |
Egypt | 1.0M Km² | 995.5K Km² |
El Salvador | 21.0K Km² | 20.7K Km² |
Equatorial Guinea | 28.1K Km² | 28.1K Km² |
Eritrea | 117.6K Km² | 101.0K Km² |
Estonia | 45.2K Km² | 42.4K Km² |
Eswatini | 17.4K Km² | 17.2K Km² |
Ethiopia | 1.1M Km² | 1.0M Km² |
Fiji | 18.3K Km² | 18.3K Km² |
Finland | 338.4K Km² | 303.9K Km² |
France | 551.7K Km² | 547.6K Km² |
French Guiana | 83.5K Km² | 82.2K Km² |
French Polynesia | 4.2K Km² | 3.7K Km² |
Gabon | 267.7K Km² | 257.7K Km² |
Gambia | 10.7K Km² | 10.1K Km² |
Georgia | 69.7K Km² | 69.5K Km² |
Germany | 357.1K Km² | 348.6K Km² |
Ghana | 238.5K Km² | 227.5K Km² |
Gibraltar | 6 Km² | 10 Km² |
Greece | 132.0K Km² | 128.9K Km² |
Greenland | 2.2M Km² | 410.5K Km² |
Grenada | 344 Km² | 340 Km² |
Guadeloupe | 1.6K Km² | 1.7K Km² |
Guam | 549 Km² | 540 Km² |
Guatemala | 108.9K Km² | 107.2K Km² |
Guinea | 245.9K Km² | 245.7K Km² |
Guinea Bissau | 36.1K Km² | 28.1K Km² |
Guyana | 215.0K Km² | 196.9K Km² |
Haiti | 27.8K Km² | 27.6K Km² |
Honduras | 112.5K Km² | 111.9K Km² |
Hungary | 93.0K Km² | 90.5K Km² |
Iceland | 103.0K Km² | 100.3K Km² |
India | 3.3M Km² | 3.0M Km² |
Indonesia | 1.9M Km² | 1.8M Km² |
Iran | 1.6M Km² | 1.6M Km² |
Iraq | 438.3K Km² | 434.3K Km² |
Ireland | 70.3K Km² | 68.9K Km² |
Isle Of Man | 572 Km² | 570 Km² |
Israel | 20.8K Km² | 21.6K Km² |
Italy | 301.3K Km² | 294.1K Km² |
Ivory Coast | 322.5K Km² | 318.0K Km² |
Jamaica | 11.0K Km² | 10.8K Km² |
Japan | 377.9K Km² | 364.6K Km² |
Jordan | 89.3K Km² | 88.8K Km² |
Kazakhstan | 2.7M Km² | 2.7M Km² |
Kenya | 580.4K Km² | 569.1K Km² |
Kiribati | 811 Km² | 810 Km² |
Kuwait | 17.8K Km² | 17.8K Km² |
Kyrgyzstan | 200.0K Km² | 191.8K Km² |
Laos | 236.8K Km² | 230.8K Km² |
Latvia | 64.6K Km² | 62.2K Km² |
Lebanon | 10.5K Km² | 10.2K Km² |
Lesotho | 30.4K Km² | 30.4K Km² |
Liberia | 111.4K Km² | 96.3K Km² |
Libya | 1.8M Km² | 1.8M Km² |
Liechtenstein | 160 Km² | 160 Km² |
Lithuania | 65.3K Km² | 62.7K Km² |
Luxembourg | 2.6K Km² | 2.6K Km² |
Madagascar | 587.0K Km² | 581.8K Km² |
Malawi | 118.5K Km² | 94.3K Km² |
Malaysia | 330.8K Km² | 328.6K Km² |
Maldives | 300 Km² | 300 Km² |
Mali | 1.2M Km² | 1.2M Km² |
Malta | 316 Km² | 320 Km² |
Marshall Islands | 181 Km² | 180 Km² |
Martinique | 1.1K Km² | 1.1K Km² |
Mauritania | 1.0M Km² | 1.0M Km² |
Mauritius | 2.0K Km² | 2.0K Km² |
Mayotte | 374 Km² | 375 Km² |
Mexico | 2.0M Km² | 1.9M Km² |
Micronesia | 702 Km² | 700 Km² |
Moldova | 33.8K Km² | 32.9K Km² |
Monaco | 2 Km² | 1 Km² |
Mongolia | 1.6M Km² | 1.6M Km² |
Montenegro | 13.8K Km² | 13.5K Km² |
Montserrat | 102 Km² | 100 Km² |
Morocco | 446.6K Km² | 446.3K Km² |
Mozambique | 801.6K Km² | 786.4K Km² |
Myanmar | 676.6K Km² | 653.3K Km² |
Namibia | 825.6K Km² | 823.3K Km² |
Nauru | 21 Km² | 20 Km² |
Nepal | 147.2K Km² | 143.4K Km² |
Netherlands | 41.9K Km² | 33.7K Km² |
New Caledonia | 18.6K Km² | 18.3K Km² |
New Zealand | 270.5K Km² | 263.3K Km² |
Nicaragua | 130.4K Km² | 120.3K Km² |
Niger | 1.3M Km² | 1.3M Km² |
Nigeria | 923.8K Km² | 910.8K Km² |
North Korea | 120.5K Km² | 120.4K Km² |
North Macedonia | 25.7K Km² | 25.2K Km² |
Northern Mariana Islands | 464 Km² | 460 Km² |
Norway | 323.8K Km² | 365.3K Km² |
Oman | 309.5K Km² | 309.5K Km² |
Pakistan | 881.9K Km² | 770.9K Km² |
Palau | 459 Km² | 460 Km² |
Panama | 75.4K Km² | 74.3K Km² |
Papua New Guinea | 462.8K Km² | 452.9K Km² |
Paraguay | 406.8K Km² | 397.3K Km² |
Peru | 1.3M Km² | 1.3M Km² |
Philippines | 342.4K Km² | 298.2K Km² |
Poland | 312.7K Km² | 306.2K Km² |
Portugal | 92.1K Km² | 91.6K Km² |
Puerto Rico | 8.9K Km² | 8.9K Km² |
Qatar | 11.6K Km² | 11.6K Km² |
Republic of the Congo | 342.0K Km² | 341.5K Km² |
Romania | 238.4K Km² | 230.2K Km² |
Russia | 17.1M Km² | 16.4M Km² |
Rwanda | 26.3K Km² | 24.7K Km² |
Saint Barthelemy | 21 Km² | 34 Km² |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261 Km² | 260 Km² |
Saint Lucia | 616 Km² | 610 Km² |
Saint Martin | 53 Km² | 53 Km² |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 242 Km² | 230 Km² |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389 Km² | 390 Km² |
Samoa | 2.8K Km² | 2.8K Km² |
San Marino | 61 Km² | 60 Km² |
Sao Tome and Principe | 1.0K Km² | 1.0K Km² |
Saudi Arabia | 2.1M Km² | 2.1M Km² |
Senegal | 196.7K Km² | 192.5K Km² |
Serbia | 88.4K Km² | 87.5K Km² |
Seychelles | 452 Km² | 460 Km² |
Sierra Leone | 71.7K Km² | 72.2K Km² |
Singapore | 710 Km² | 700 Km² |
Sint Maarten | 34 Km² | |
Slovakia | 49.0K Km² | 48.1K Km² |
Slovenia | 20.3K Km² | 20.1K Km² |
Solomon Islands | 28.9K Km² | 28.0K Km² |
Somalia | 637.7K Km² | 627.3K Km² |
South Africa | 1.2M Km² | 1.2M Km² |
South Korea | 100.2K Km² | 97.2K Km² |
South Sudan | 619.7K Km² | 611.0K Km² |
Spain | 506.0K Km² | 498.8K Km² |
Sri Lanka | 65.6K Km² | 62.7K Km² |
Sudan | 1.9M Km² | 1.8M Km² |
Suriname | 163.8K Km² | 156.0K Km² |
Sweden | 450.3K Km² | 410.3K Km² |
Switzerland | 41.3K Km² | 39.5K Km² |
Syria | 185.2K Km² | 183.6K Km² |
Taiwan | 36.2K Km² | 35.4K Km² |
Tajikistan | 143.1K Km² | 140.0K Km² |
Tanzania | 945.1K Km² | 885.8K Km² |
Thailand | 513.1K Km² | 510.9K Km² |
Timor Leste | 14.9K Km² | 14.9K Km² |
Togo | 56.8K Km² | 54.4K Km² |
Tonga | 747 Km² | 720 Km² |
Trinidad and Tobago | 5.1K Km² | 5.1K Km² |
Tunisia | 163.6K Km² | 155.4K Km² |
Turkey | 783.6K Km² | 769.6K Km² |
Turkmenistan | 488.1K Km² | 469.9K Km² |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 948 Km² | 1.0K Km² |
Tuvalu | 26 Km² | 30 Km² |
Uganda | 241.6K Km² | 199.8K Km² |
Ukraine | 603.5K Km² | 579.3K Km² |
United Arab Emirates | 83.6K Km² | 83.6K Km² |
United Kingdom | 242.9K Km² | 241.9K Km² |
United States | 9.4M Km² | 9.1M Km² |
Uruguay | 181.0K Km² | 175.0K Km² |
Uzbekistan | 447.4K Km² | 425.4K Km² |
Vanuatu | 12.2K Km² | 12.2K Km² |
Vatican City | 0.44 Km² | 0.44 Km² |
Venezuela | 916.4K Km² | 882.1K Km² |
Vietnam | 331.2K Km² | 310.1K Km² |
Western Sahara | 266.0K Km² | 266.0K Km² |
Yemen | 528.0K Km² | 528.0K Km² |
Zambia | 752.6K Km² | 743.4K Km² |
Zimbabwe | 390.8K Km² | 386.9K Km² |