HIV Rates By Country

Last updated September 18, 2024

% Adults w/ HIV
Top
Last
Rate of Adults with HIVQuestion Mark
1.EswatiniEswatini26.8%
2.LesothoLesotho21.1%
3.BotswanaBotswana19.9%
4.South AfricaSouth Africa19.1%
5.ZimbabweZimbabwe11.9%
6.NamibiaNamibia11.6%
7.MozambiqueMozambique11.5%
8.ZambiaZambia11.1%
9.MalawiMalawi8.1%
10.Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea7.3%
11.UgandaUganda5.4%
12.TanzaniaTanzania4.7%
13.KenyaKenya4.2%
14.Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo3.3%
15.CameroonCameroon3.0%
16.GabonGabon3.0%
17.Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau3.0%
18.Central African RepublicCentral African Republic2.9%
19.RwandaRwanda2.5%
20.South SudanSouth Sudan2.3%
21.Ivory CoastIvory Coast2.1%
22.TogoTogo2.0%
23.HaitiHaiti1.9%
24.AngolaAngola1.8%
25.GambiaGambia1.8%
26.GhanaGhana1.7%
27.MauritiusMauritius1.7%
28.Sierra LeoneSierra Leone1.5%
29.Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines1.5%
30.GuineaGuinea1.4%
31.JamaicaJamaica1.4%
32.NigeriaNigeria1.3%
33.GuyanaGuyana1.3%
34.RussiaRussia1.2%
35.BahamasBahamas1.2%
36.BelizeBelize1.2%
37.ChadChad1.1%
38.LiberiaLiberia1.1%
39.SurinameSuriname1.1%
40.BarbadosBarbados1.1%
41.ThailandThailand1.0%
42.UkraineUkraine1.0%
43.BurundiBurundi1.0%
44.PanamaPanama1.0%
45.EthiopiaEthiopia0.9%
46.MaliMali0.9%
47.BeninBenin0.9%
48.Dominican RepublicDominican Republic0.9%
49.Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea0.9%
50.MoldovaMoldova0.8%
51.EstoniaEstonia0.8%
52.DjiboutiDjibouti0.8%
53.DR CongoDR Congo0.7%
54.Burkina FasoBurkina Faso0.7%
55.Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago0.7%
56.BrazilBrazil0.6%
57.ChileChile0.6%
58.Saint LuciaSaint Lucia0.6%
59.DominicaDominica0.6%
60.VenezuelaVenezuela0.5%
61.CambodiaCambodia0.5%
62.GreeceGreece0.5%
63.PortugalPortugal0.5%
64.BelarusBelarus0.5%
65.El SalvadorEl Salvador0.5%
66.EritreaEritrea0.5%
67.Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis0.5%
68.IndonesiaIndonesia0.4%
69.MexicoMexico0.4%
70.ColombiaColombia0.4%
71.SpainSpain0.4%
72.ArgentinaArgentina0.4%
73.MalaysiaMalaysia0.4%
74.CubaCuba0.4%
75.Costa RicaCosta Rica0.4%
76.UruguayUruguay0.4%
77.VietnamVietnam0.3%
78.FranceFrance0.3%
79.PeruPeru0.3%
80.MadagascarMadagascar0.3%
81.KazakhstanKazakhstan0.3%
82.EcuadorEcuador0.3%
83.SenegalSenegal0.3%
84.LaosLaos0.3%
85.ParaguayParaguay0.3%
86.MauritaniaMauritania0.3%
87.GeorgiaGeorgia0.3%
88.LatviaLatvia0.3%
89.LuxembourgLuxembourg0.3%
90.Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe0.3%
91.IndiaIndia0.2%
92.PakistanPakistan0.2%
93.PhilippinesPhilippines0.2%
94.ItalyItaly0.2%
95.SudanSudan0.2%
96.UzbekistanUzbekistan0.2%
97.NigerNiger0.2%
98.GuatemalaGuatemala0.2%
99.NetherlandsNetherlands0.2%
100.BoliviaBolivia0.2%
101.SwedenSweden0.2%
102.HondurasHonduras0.2%
103.TajikistanTajikistan0.2%
104.IsraelIsrael0.2%
105.SwitzerlandSwitzerland0.2%
106.NicaraguaNicaragua0.2%
107.KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan0.2%
108.SingaporeSingapore0.2%
109.IrelandIreland0.2%
110.ArmeniaArmenia0.2%
111.Timor LesteTimor Leste0.2%
112.FijiFiji0.2%
113.BhutanBhutan0.2%
114.GermanyGermany0.1%
115.NepalNepal0.1%
116.AustraliaAustralia0.1%
117.RomaniaRomania0.1%
118.AzerbaijanAzerbaijan0.1%
119.United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates0.1%
120.AustriaAustria0.1%
121.LibyaLibya0.1%
122.DenmarkDenmark0.1%
123.FinlandFinland0.1%
124.NorwayNorway0.1%
125.OmanOman0.1%
126.LithuaniaLithuania0.1%
127.CyprusCyprus0.1%
128.IcelandIceland0.1%

A Global Perspective on HIV Prevalence

In a world that holds health at its core and prioritizes the wellbeing of its citizens, understanding the prevalence and impact of diseases like HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is crucial. HIV remains a significant public health issue that has claimed more than 32.7 million lives so far, with approximately 38 million people currently living with the disease worldwide. A 2021 report reveals striking data about HIV rates among adults in different countries. By deeply analyzing these figures and highlighting the regions most affected, we can map the disease trajectory, identify the areas of concern, and strategize actions to combat HIV spread. Key findings from the data include:

  • Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) holds the highest HIV rate, with a staggering 26.8% of its adults living with HIV.
  • The severity of the problem is concentrated mainly in Africa with countries such as Lesotho (21.1%), Botswana (19.9%), South Africa (19.1%), and Zimbabwe (11.9%) showing high prevalence rates.
  • HIV prevalence remains relatively low in many developed countries, such as Germany, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates, each reporting an HIV rate of just 0.1% among adults.
  • Russia records an adult HIV rate of 1.2%, the highest among Eastern European countries.
  • Despite being one of the most populous nations, India has a relatively low prevalence, with an HIV rate of only 0.2% among adults. The battle against HIV continues globally, with these statistics underscoring the urgent need for continued global health initiatives, strategic planning, and comprehensive healthcare services to mitigate the impact of this devastating disease.

Countries with Highest HIV Rates

The countries that have the highest rates of adults living with HIV are predominantly found on the African continent. Topping the list is Eswatini, with the country reporting that a shocking 26.8% of its adult population is living with HIV. Lesotho and Botswana follow next, having a prevalent rate of 21.1% and 19.9%, respectively. South Africa secures the fourth position, with an HIV prevalence rate of 19.1%. Despite significant efforts to combat the disease over the years, the country still represents one of the highest rates globally. Next in line is Zimbabwe, where 11.9% of the adults are living with HIV. Namibia and Mozambique also have significant HIV prevalence rates, with 11.6% and 11.5% of their adult populations affected respectively. Zambia, reporting an HIV prevalence rate of 11.1%, is the eight country with the highest HIV prevalence rate. The African continent's trends continue in Malawi with 8.1% and Equatorial Guinea with 7.3% of adults living with HIV. Countries with the Highest HIV Rates:

  1. Eswatini - 26.8%
  2. Lesotho - 21.1%
  3. Botswana - 19.9%
  4. South Africa - 19.1%
  5. Zimbabwe - 11.9%
  6. Namibia - 11.6%
  7. Mozambique - 11.5%
  8. Zambia - 11.1%
  9. Malawi - 8.1%
  10. Equatorial Guinea - 7.3%

Countries with Lowest HIV Rates

While the HIV pandemic has had a detrimental impact on some countries more significantly than others, several nations have managed to maintain a lower HIV rate among adults. These countries have successfully implemented effective awareness campaigns, prevention programs, and excellent healthcare services, thereby curbing the widespread of the virus. Among the countries with the lowest HIV rates, the beautiful island nation of Iceland tops the list, showcasing a minimal HIV prevalence rate of only 0.1% among adults. Other countries with an equally low HIV rate of 0.1% include Cyprus, a picturesque destination that lies at the crossroads of the Middle East and Europe, and Lithuania, situated in Northern Europe. Oman, a country in the Middle East marked by enchanting deserts, dramatic landscapes, and deep cultural roots, also reports a low HIV rate of 0.1%, much like the Scandinavian countries of Norway and Finland. Other countries with an adult HIV rate of 0.1% include Denmark, Libya, Austria, and the United Arab Emirates. Countries with the Lowest HIV rates among adults:

  1. Iceland - 0.1%
  2. Cyprus - 0.1%
  3. Lithuania - 0.1%
  4. Oman - 0.1%
  5. Norway - 0.1%
  6. Finland - 0.1%
  7. Denmark - 0.1%
  8. Libya - 0.1%
  9. Austria - 0.1%
  10. United Arab Emirates - 0.1%

By Region

Angola

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Ranked in World

#24

Argentina

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Ranked in World

#72

Armenia

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Ranked in World

#110

Australia

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Ranked in World

#116

Austria

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Ranked in World

#120

Azerbaijan

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Ranked in World

#118

Bahamas

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Ranked in World

#35

Barbados

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Ranked in World

#40

Belarus

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Ranked in World

#64

Belize

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Ranked in World

#36

Benin

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Ranked in World

#47

Bhutan

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Ranked in World

#113

Bolivia

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Ranked in World

#100

Botswana

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Ranked in World

#3

Brazil

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Ranked in World

#56

Burkina Faso

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Ranked in World

#54

Burundi

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Ranked in World

#43

Cambodia

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Ranked in World

#61

Cameroon

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Ranked in World

#15

Central African Republic

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Ranked in World

#18

Chad

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Ranked in World

#37

Chile

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Ranked in World

#57

Colombia

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Ranked in World

#70

Costa Rica

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Ranked in World

#75

Cuba

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Ranked in World

#74

Cyprus

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Ranked in World

#127

DR Congo

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Ranked in World

#53

Denmark

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Ranked in World

#122

Djibouti

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Ranked in World

#52

Dominica

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Ranked in World

#59

Dominican Republic

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Ranked in World

#48

Ecuador

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Ranked in World

#82

El Salvador

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Ranked in World

#65

Equatorial Guinea

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Ranked in World

#10

Eritrea

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Ranked in World

#66

Estonia

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Ranked in World

#51

Eswatini

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Ranked in World

#1

Ethiopia

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Ranked in World

#45

Fiji

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Ranked in World

#112

Finland

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Ranked in World

#123

France

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Ranked in World

#78

Gabon

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Ranked in World

#16

Gambia

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Ranked in World

#25

Georgia

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Ranked in World

#87

Germany

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Ranked in World

#114

Ghana

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Ranked in World

#26

Greece

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Ranked in World

#62

Guatemala

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Ranked in World

#98

Guinea

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Ranked in World

#30

Guinea Bissau

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Ranked in World

#17

Guyana

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Ranked in World

#33

Haiti

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Ranked in World

#23

Honduras

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Ranked in World

#102

Iceland

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Ranked in World

#128

India

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Ranked in World

#91

Indonesia

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Ranked in World

#68

Ireland

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Ranked in World

#109

Israel

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Ranked in World

#104

Italy

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Ranked in World

#94

Ivory Coast

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Ranked in World

#21

Jamaica

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Ranked in World

#31

Kazakhstan

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Ranked in World

#81

Kenya

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Ranked in World

#13

Kyrgyzstan

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Ranked in World

#107

Laos

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Ranked in World

#84

Latvia

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Ranked in World

#88

Lesotho

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Ranked in World

#2

Liberia

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Ranked in World

#38

Libya

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Ranked in World

#121

Lithuania

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Ranked in World

#126

Luxembourg

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Ranked in World

#89

Madagascar

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Ranked in World

#80

Malawi

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Ranked in World

#9

Malaysia

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Ranked in World

#73

Mali

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Ranked in World

#46

Mauritania

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Ranked in World

#86

Mauritius

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Ranked in World

#27

Mexico

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Ranked in World

#69

Moldova

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Ranked in World

#50

Mozambique

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Ranked in World

#7

Namibia

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Ranked in World

#6

Nepal

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Ranked in World

#115

Netherlands

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Ranked in World

#99

Nicaragua

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Ranked in World

#106

Niger

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Ranked in World

#97

Nigeria

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Ranked in World

#32

Norway

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Ranked in World

#124

Oman

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Ranked in World

#125

Pakistan

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Ranked in World

#92

Panama

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Ranked in World

#44

Papua New Guinea

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Ranked in World

#49

Paraguay

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Ranked in World

#85

Peru

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Ranked in World

#79

Philippines

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Ranked in World

#93

Portugal

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Ranked in World

#63

Republic of the Congo

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Ranked in World

#14

Romania

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Ranked in World

#117

Russia

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Ranked in World

#34

Rwanda

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Ranked in World

#19

Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Ranked in World

#67

Saint Lucia

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Ranked in World

#58

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Ranked in World

#29

Sao Tome and Principe

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Ranked in World

#90

Senegal

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Ranked in World

#83

Sierra Leone

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Ranked in World

#28

Singapore

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Ranked in World

#108

South Africa

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Ranked in World

#4

South Sudan

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Ranked in World

#20

Spain

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Ranked in World

#71

Sudan

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Ranked in World

#95

Suriname

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Ranked in World

#39

Sweden

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Ranked in World

#101

Switzerland

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Ranked in World

#105

Tajikistan

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Ranked in World

#103

Tanzania

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Ranked in World

#12

Thailand

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Ranked in World

#41

Timor Leste

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Ranked in World

#111

Togo

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Ranked in World

#22

Trinidad and Tobago

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Ranked in World

#55

Uganda

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Ranked in World

#11

Ukraine

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Ranked in World

#42

United Arab Emirates

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Ranked in World

#119

Uruguay

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Ranked in World

#76

Uzbekistan

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Ranked in World

#96

Venezuela

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Ranked in World

#60

Vietnam

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Ranked in World

#77

Zambia

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Ranked in World

#8

Zimbabwe

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Ranked in World

#5

Table

Region ↕% Adults w/ HIV↕
Angola iconAngola1.8%
Argentina iconArgentina0.4%
Armenia iconArmenia0.2%
Australia iconAustralia0.1%
Austria iconAustria0.1%
Azerbaijan iconAzerbaijan0.1%
Bahamas iconBahamas1.2%
Barbados iconBarbados1.1%
Belarus iconBelarus0.5%
Belize iconBelize1.2%
Benin iconBenin0.9%
Bhutan iconBhutan0.2%
Bolivia iconBolivia0.2%
Botswana iconBotswana19.9%
Brazil iconBrazil0.6%
Burkina Faso iconBurkina Faso0.7%
Burundi iconBurundi1.0%
Cambodia iconCambodia0.5%
Cameroon iconCameroon3.0%
Central African Republic iconCentral African Republic2.9%
Chad iconChad1.1%
Chile iconChile0.6%
Colombia iconColombia0.4%
Costa Rica iconCosta Rica0.4%
Cuba iconCuba0.4%
Cyprus iconCyprus0.1%
DR Congo iconDR Congo0.7%
Denmark iconDenmark0.1%
Djibouti iconDjibouti0.8%
Dominica iconDominica0.6%
Dominican Republic iconDominican Republic0.9%
Ecuador iconEcuador0.3%
El Salvador iconEl Salvador0.5%
Equatorial Guinea iconEquatorial Guinea7.3%
Eritrea iconEritrea0.5%
Estonia iconEstonia0.8%
Eswatini iconEswatini26.8%
Ethiopia iconEthiopia0.9%
Fiji iconFiji0.2%
Finland iconFinland0.1%
France iconFrance0.3%
Gabon iconGabon3.0%
Gambia iconGambia1.8%
Georgia iconGeorgia0.3%
Germany iconGermany0.1%
Ghana iconGhana1.7%
Greece iconGreece0.5%
Guatemala iconGuatemala0.2%
Guinea iconGuinea1.4%
Guinea Bissau iconGuinea Bissau3.0%
Guyana iconGuyana1.3%
Haiti iconHaiti1.9%
Honduras iconHonduras0.2%
Iceland iconIceland0.1%
India iconIndia0.2%
Indonesia iconIndonesia0.4%
Ireland iconIreland0.2%
Israel iconIsrael0.2%
Italy iconItaly0.2%
Ivory Coast iconIvory Coast2.1%
Jamaica iconJamaica1.4%
Kazakhstan iconKazakhstan0.3%
Kenya iconKenya4.2%
Kyrgyzstan iconKyrgyzstan0.2%
Laos iconLaos0.3%
Latvia iconLatvia0.3%
Lesotho iconLesotho21.1%
Liberia iconLiberia1.1%
Libya iconLibya0.1%
Lithuania iconLithuania0.1%
Luxembourg iconLuxembourg0.3%
Madagascar iconMadagascar0.3%
Malawi iconMalawi8.1%
Malaysia iconMalaysia0.4%
Mali iconMali0.9%
Mauritania iconMauritania0.3%
Mauritius iconMauritius1.7%
Mexico iconMexico0.4%
Moldova iconMoldova0.8%
Mozambique iconMozambique11.5%
Namibia iconNamibia11.6%
Nepal iconNepal0.1%
Netherlands iconNetherlands0.2%
Nicaragua iconNicaragua0.2%
Niger iconNiger0.2%
Nigeria iconNigeria1.3%
Norway iconNorway0.1%
Oman iconOman0.1%
Pakistan iconPakistan0.2%
Panama iconPanama1.0%
Papua New Guinea iconPapua New Guinea0.9%
Paraguay iconParaguay0.3%
Peru iconPeru0.3%
Philippines iconPhilippines0.2%
Portugal iconPortugal0.5%
Republic of the Congo iconRepublic of the Congo3.3%
Romania iconRomania0.1%
Russia iconRussia1.2%
Rwanda iconRwanda2.5%
Saint Kitts and Nevis iconSaint Kitts and Nevis0.5%
Saint Lucia iconSaint Lucia0.6%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines iconSaint Vincent and the Grenadines1.5%
Sao Tome and Principe iconSao Tome and Principe0.3%
Senegal iconSenegal0.3%
Sierra Leone iconSierra Leone1.5%
Singapore iconSingapore0.2%
South Africa iconSouth Africa19.1%
South Sudan iconSouth Sudan2.3%
Spain iconSpain0.4%
Sudan iconSudan0.2%
Suriname iconSuriname1.1%
Sweden iconSweden0.2%
Switzerland iconSwitzerland0.2%
Tajikistan iconTajikistan0.2%
Tanzania iconTanzania4.7%
Thailand iconThailand1.0%
Timor Leste iconTimor Leste0.2%
Togo iconTogo2.0%
Trinidad and Tobago iconTrinidad and Tobago0.7%
Uganda iconUganda5.4%
Ukraine iconUkraine1.0%
United Arab Emirates iconUnited Arab Emirates0.1%
Uruguay iconUruguay0.4%
Uzbekistan iconUzbekistan0.2%
Venezuela iconVenezuela0.5%
Vietnam iconVietnam0.3%
Zambia iconZambia11.1%
Zimbabwe iconZimbabwe11.9%
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