HIV Rates By Country

% Adults w/ HIV
% Adults w/ HIVℹ️
1.EswatiniEswatini26.8%
2.LesothoLesotho21.1%
3.BotswanaBotswana19.9%
4.South AfricaSouth Africa19.1%
5.ZimbabweZimbabwe11.9%
6.NamibiaNamibia11.6%
7.MozambiqueMozambique11.5%
8.ZambiaZambia11.1%
9.MalawiMalawi8.1%
10.Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea7.3%
11.UgandaUganda5.4%
12.TanzaniaTanzania4.7%
13.KenyaKenya4.2%
14.Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo3.3%
15.CameroonCameroon3.0%
16.GabonGabon3.0%
17.Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau3.0%
18.Central African RepublicCentral African Republic2.9%
19.RwandaRwanda2.5%
20.South SudanSouth Sudan2.3%
21.Ivory CoastIvory Coast2.1%
22.TogoTogo2.0%
23.HaitiHaiti1.9%
24.AngolaAngola1.8%
25.GambiaGambia1.8%
26.GhanaGhana1.7%
27.MauritiusMauritius1.7%
28.Sierra LeoneSierra Leone1.5%
29.Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines1.5%
30.GuineaGuinea1.4%
31.JamaicaJamaica1.4%
32.NigeriaNigeria1.3%
33.GuyanaGuyana1.3%
34.RussiaRussia1.2%
35.BahamasBahamas1.2%
36.BelizeBelize1.2%
37.ChadChad1.1%
38.LiberiaLiberia1.1%
39.SurinameSuriname1.1%
40.BarbadosBarbados1.1%
41.ThailandThailand1.0%
42.UkraineUkraine1.0%
43.BurundiBurundi1.0%
44.PanamaPanama1.0%
45.EthiopiaEthiopia0.9%
46.MaliMali0.9%
47.BeninBenin0.9%
48.Dominican RepublicDominican Republic0.9%
49.Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea0.9%
50.MoldovaMoldova0.8%
51.EstoniaEstonia0.8%
52.DjiboutiDjibouti0.8%
53.DR CongoDR Congo0.7%
54.Burkina FasoBurkina Faso0.7%
55.Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago0.7%
56.BrazilBrazil0.6%
57.ChileChile0.6%
58.Saint LuciaSaint Lucia0.6%
59.DominicaDominica0.6%
60.VenezuelaVenezuela0.5%
61.CambodiaCambodia0.5%
62.GreeceGreece0.5%
63.PortugalPortugal0.5%
64.BelarusBelarus0.5%
65.El SalvadorEl Salvador0.5%
66.EritreaEritrea0.5%
67.Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis0.5%
68.IndonesiaIndonesia0.4%
69.MexicoMexico0.4%
70.ColombiaColombia0.4%
71.SpainSpain0.4%
72.ArgentinaArgentina0.4%
73.MalaysiaMalaysia0.4%
74.CubaCuba0.4%
75.Costa RicaCosta Rica0.4%
76.UruguayUruguay0.4%
77.VietnamVietnam0.3%
78.FranceFrance0.3%
79.PeruPeru0.3%
80.MadagascarMadagascar0.3%
81.KazakhstanKazakhstan0.3%
82.EcuadorEcuador0.3%
83.SenegalSenegal0.3%
84.LaosLaos0.3%
85.ParaguayParaguay0.3%
86.MauritaniaMauritania0.3%
87.GeorgiaGeorgia0.3%
88.LatviaLatvia0.3%
89.LuxembourgLuxembourg0.3%
90.Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe0.3%
91.IndiaIndia0.2%
92.PakistanPakistan0.2%
93.PhilippinesPhilippines0.2%
94.ItalyItaly0.2%
95.SudanSudan0.2%
96.UzbekistanUzbekistan0.2%
97.NigerNiger0.2%
98.GuatemalaGuatemala0.2%
99.NetherlandsNetherlands0.2%
100.BoliviaBolivia0.2%
101.SwedenSweden0.2%
102.HondurasHonduras0.2%
103.TajikistanTajikistan0.2%
104.IsraelIsrael0.2%
105.SwitzerlandSwitzerland0.2%
106.NicaraguaNicaragua0.2%
107.KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan0.2%
108.SingaporeSingapore0.2%
109.IrelandIreland0.2%
110.ArmeniaArmenia0.2%
111.Timor LesteTimor Leste0.2%
112.FijiFiji0.2%
113.BhutanBhutan0.2%
114.GermanyGermany0.1%
115.NepalNepal0.1%
116.AustraliaAustralia0.1%
117.RomaniaRomania0.1%
118.AzerbaijanAzerbaijan0.1%
119.United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates0.1%
120.AustriaAustria0.1%
121.LibyaLibya0.1%
122.DenmarkDenmark0.1%
123.FinlandFinland0.1%
124.NorwayNorway0.1%
125.OmanOman0.1%
126.LithuaniaLithuania0.1%
127.CyprusCyprus0.1%
128.IcelandIceland0.1%

A Global Perspective on HIV Prevalence

In a world that holds health at its core and prioritizes the wellbeing of its citizens, understanding the prevalence and impact of diseases like HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is crucial. HIV remains a significant public health issue that has claimed more than 32.7 million lives so far, with approximately 38 million people currently living with the disease worldwide. A 2021 report reveals striking data about HIV rates among adults in different countries. By deeply analyzing these figures and highlighting the regions most affected, we can map the disease trajectory, identify the areas of concern, and strategize actions to combat HIV spread. Key findings from the data include:

  • Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) holds the highest HIV rate, with a staggering 26.8% of its adults living with HIV.
  • The severity of the problem is concentrated mainly in Africa with countries such as Lesotho (21.1%), Botswana (19.9%), South Africa (19.1%), and Zimbabwe (11.9%) showing high prevalence rates.
  • HIV prevalence remains relatively low in many developed countries, such as Germany, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates, each reporting an HIV rate of just 0.1% among adults.
  • Russia records an adult HIV rate of 1.2%, the highest among Eastern European countries.
  • Despite being one of the most populous nations, India has a relatively low prevalence, with an HIV rate of only 0.2% among adults. The battle against HIV continues globally, with these statistics underscoring the urgent need for continued global health initiatives, strategic planning, and comprehensive healthcare services to mitigate the impact of this devastating disease.

Countries with Highest HIV Rates

The countries that have the highest rates of adults living with HIV are predominantly found on the African continent. Topping the list is Eswatini, with the country reporting that a shocking 26.8% of its adult population is living with HIV. Lesotho and Botswana follow next, having a prevalent rate of 21.1% and 19.9%, respectively. South Africa secures the fourth position, with an HIV prevalence rate of 19.1%. Despite significant efforts to combat the disease over the years, the country still represents one of the highest rates globally. Next in line is Zimbabwe, where 11.9% of the adults are living with HIV. Namibia and Mozambique also have significant HIV prevalence rates, with 11.6% and 11.5% of their adult populations affected respectively. Zambia, reporting an HIV prevalence rate of 11.1%, is the eight country with the highest HIV prevalence rate. The African continent's trends continue in Malawi with 8.1% and Equatorial Guinea with 7.3% of adults living with HIV. Countries with the Highest HIV Rates:

  1. Eswatini - 26.8%
  2. Lesotho - 21.1%
  3. Botswana - 19.9%
  4. South Africa - 19.1%
  5. Zimbabwe - 11.9%
  6. Namibia - 11.6%
  7. Mozambique - 11.5%
  8. Zambia - 11.1%
  9. Malawi - 8.1%
  10. Equatorial Guinea - 7.3%

Countries with Lowest HIV Rates

While the HIV pandemic has had a detrimental impact on some countries more significantly than others, several nations have managed to maintain a lower HIV rate among adults. These countries have successfully implemented effective awareness campaigns, prevention programs, and excellent healthcare services, thereby curbing the widespread of the virus. Among the countries with the lowest HIV rates, the beautiful island nation of Iceland tops the list, showcasing a minimal HIV prevalence rate of only 0.1% among adults. Other countries with an equally low HIV rate of 0.1% include Cyprus, a picturesque destination that lies at the crossroads of the Middle East and Europe, and Lithuania, situated in Northern Europe. Oman, a country in the Middle East marked by enchanting deserts, dramatic landscapes, and deep cultural roots, also reports a low HIV rate of 0.1%, much like the Scandinavian countries of Norway and Finland. Other countries with an adult HIV rate of 0.1% include Denmark, Libya, Austria, and the United Arab Emirates. Countries with the Lowest HIV rates among adults:

  1. Iceland - 0.1%
  2. Cyprus - 0.1%
  3. Lithuania - 0.1%
  4. Oman - 0.1%
  5. Norway - 0.1%
  6. Finland - 0.1%
  7. Denmark - 0.1%
  8. Libya - 0.1%
  9. Austria - 0.1%
  10. United Arab Emirates - 0.1%

By Region

Angola

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Angola

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.8%

#24

Argentina

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Argentina

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#72

Armenia

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Armenia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#110

Australia

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Australia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#116

Austria

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Austria

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#120

Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#118

Bahamas

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Bahamas

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.2%

#35

Barbados

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Barbados

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.1%

#40

Belarus

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Belarus

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#64

Belize

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Belize

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.2%

#36

Benin

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Benin

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.9%

#47

Bhutan

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Bhutan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#113

Bolivia

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Bolivia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#100

Botswana

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Botswana

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

19.9%

#3

Brazil

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Brazil

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.6%

#56

Burkina Faso

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Burkina Faso

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.7%

#54

Burundi

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Burundi

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.0%

#43

Cambodia

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Cambodia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#61

Cameroon

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Cameroon

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

3.0%

#15

Central African Republic

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Central African Republic

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

2.9%

#18

Chad

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Chad

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.1%

#37

Chile

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Chile

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.6%

#57

Colombia

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Colombia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#70

Costa Rica

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Costa Rica

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#75

Cuba

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Cuba

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#74

Cyprus

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Cyprus

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#127

DR Congo

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DR Congo

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.7%

#53

Denmark

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Denmark

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#122

Djibouti

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Djibouti

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.8%

#52

Dominica

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Dominica

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.6%

#59

Dominican Republic

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Dominican Republic

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.9%

#48

Ecuador

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Ecuador

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#82

El Salvador

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El Salvador

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#65

Equatorial Guinea

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Equatorial Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

7.3%

#10

Eritrea

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Eritrea

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#66

Estonia

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Estonia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.8%

#51

Eswatini

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Eswatini

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

26.8%

#1

Ethiopia

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Ethiopia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.9%

#45

Fiji

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Fiji

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#112

Finland

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Finland

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#123

France

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France

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#78

Gabon

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Gabon

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

3.0%

#16

Gambia

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Gambia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.8%

#25

Georgia

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Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#87

Germany

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Germany

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#114

Ghana

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Ghana

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.7%

#26

Greece

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Greece

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#62

Guatemala

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Guatemala

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#98

Guinea

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Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.4%

#30

Guinea Bissau

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Guinea Bissau

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

3.0%

#17

Guyana

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Guyana

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.3%

#33

Haiti

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Haiti

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.9%

#23

Honduras

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Honduras

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#102

Iceland

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Iceland

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#128

India

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India

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#91

Indonesia

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Indonesia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#68

Ireland

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Ireland

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#109

Israel

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Israel

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#104

Italy

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Italy

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#94

Ivory Coast

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Ivory Coast

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

2.1%

#21

Jamaica

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Jamaica

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.4%

#31

Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#81

Kenya

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Kenya

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

4.2%

#13

Kyrgyzstan

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Kyrgyzstan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#107

Laos

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Laos

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#84

Latvia

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Latvia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#88

Lesotho

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Lesotho

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

21.1%

#2

Liberia

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Liberia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.1%

#38

Libya

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Libya

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#121

Lithuania

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Lithuania

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#126

Luxembourg

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Luxembourg

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#89

Madagascar

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Madagascar

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#80

Malawi

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Malawi

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

8.1%

#9

Malaysia

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Malaysia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#73

Mali

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Mali

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.9%

#46

Mauritania

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Mauritania

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#86

Mauritius

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Mauritius

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.7%

#27

Mexico

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Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#69

Moldova

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Moldova

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.8%

#50

Mozambique

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Mozambique

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

11.5%

#7

Namibia

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Namibia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

11.6%

#6

Nepal

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Nepal

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#115

Netherlands

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Netherlands

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#99

Nicaragua

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Nicaragua

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#106

Niger

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Niger

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#97

Nigeria

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Nigeria

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.3%

#32

Norway

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Norway

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#124

Oman

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Oman

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#125

Pakistan

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Pakistan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#92

Panama

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Panama

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.0%

#44

Papua New Guinea

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Papua New Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.9%

#49

Paraguay

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Paraguay

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#85

Peru

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Peru

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#79

Philippines

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Philippines

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#93

Portugal

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Portugal

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#63

Republic of the Congo

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Republic of the Congo

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

3.3%

#14

Romania

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Romania

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#117

Russia

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Russia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.2%

#34

Rwanda

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Rwanda

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

2.5%

#19

Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Saint Kitts and Nevis

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#67

Saint Lucia

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Saint Lucia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.6%

#58

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.5%

#29

Sao Tome and Principe

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Sao Tome and Principe

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#90

Senegal

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Senegal

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#83

Sierra Leone

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Sierra Leone

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.5%

#28

Singapore

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Singapore

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#108

South Africa

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South Africa

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

19.1%

#4

South Sudan

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South Sudan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

2.3%

#20

Spain

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Spain

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#71

Sudan

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Sudan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#95

Suriname

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Suriname

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.1%

#39

Sweden

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Sweden

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#101

Switzerland

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Switzerland

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#105

Tajikistan

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Tajikistan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#103

Tanzania

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Tanzania

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

4.7%

#12

Thailand

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Thailand

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.0%

#41

Timor Leste

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Timor Leste

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#111

Togo

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Togo

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

2.0%

#22

Trinidad and Tobago

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Trinidad and Tobago

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.7%

#55

Uganda

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Uganda

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

5.4%

#11

Ukraine

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Ukraine

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

1.0%

#42

United Arab Emirates

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United Arab Emirates

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.1%

#119

Uruguay

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Uruguay

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.4%

#76

Uzbekistan

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Uzbekistan

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.2%

#96

Venezuela

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Venezuela

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.5%

#60

Vietnam

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Vietnam

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

0.3%

#77

Zambia

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Zambia

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

11.1%

#8

Zimbabwe

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Zimbabwe

Metric

Value

Rank

% Adults w/ HIV

11.9%

#5