Child mortality is an issue of global concern, and its significance lies in its impact on the health and well-being of our youngest populations. A critical indicator of a nation's overall health status and the effectiveness of health initiatives is its infant mortality rate (IMR) which represents the number of babies under one year of age who die for every 1,000 live births. Though the world has made impressive strides toward reducing child mortality, disparities persist among nations and communities. Notably, the United States recorded an infant mortality rate of 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, slightly higher than many of its industrialized counterparts. Various factors contribute to a nation's IMR, including access to quality healthcare, nutrition, clean water, safe housing, and the impact of socio-economic factors. Key findings from the data include:
The ten countries with the highest infant mortality rates are Sierra Leone, Central African Republic, Somalia, Nigeria, Lesotho, Chad, DR Congo, South Sudan, Guinea, and Mali. The country with the highest infant mortality rate is Sierra Leone, which reports an average of 80.1 deaths per 1,000 live births. The Central African Republic has the second highest rate with 77.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. Somalia comes in third with 72.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Nigeria closely follows with 72.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Lesotho has an infant mortality rate of 69.9 deaths per 1,000 live births while Chad has a rate of 67.4. The DR Congo has an infant mortality rate of 63.8, South Sudan 63.3, Guinea 62.0, and finally, Mali with 58.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. 10 Countries with the Highest Infant Mortality Rates (Deaths per 1,000 live births):
The ten countries with the lowest infant mortality rates per 1,000 live births are Iceland, San Marino, Estonia, Slovenia, Norway, Japan, Singapore, Finland, Montenegro, and Sweden. Iceland leads the list with the lowest infant mortality rate of just 1.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. Following closely, San Marino has an infant mortality rate of 1.6 deaths per 1,000 live births. The third lowest is Estonia, with a rate of 1.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. Slovenia, Norway, and Japan each have an infant mortality rate of 1.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. Singapore and Finland both report an average of 1.9 deaths per 1,000 live births. Lastly, Montenegro has an infant mortality rate of 2.0 deaths, and Sweden reports a rate of 2.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. 10 Lowest infant mortality rates:
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
45.0
#27
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
8.8
#124
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
19.5
#78
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.4
#180
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
48.3
#20
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.4
#146
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
7.6
#127
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
9.7
#120
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.1
#168
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.0
#171
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
17.3
#81
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
10.5
#116
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.8
#138
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
24.3
#61
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.4
#111
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.2
#184
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.4
#165
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
10.0
#117
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
56.5
#14
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
23.2
#65
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
20.7
#75
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.0
#150
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
36.1
#38
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
13.1
#99
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
9.6
#121
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.1
#149
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
52.8
#16
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
38.6
#32
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
22.1
#67
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
48.3
#21
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
4.4
#154
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
77.5
#2
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
67.4
#6
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.8
#139
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.5
#144
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.4
#112
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
47.2
#22
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
6.3
#134
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
6.7
#132
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.9
#158
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
4.1
#156
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.3
#183
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.3
#181
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
63.8
#7
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.1
#169
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
47.2
#23
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
31.7
#48
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
27.9
#57
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.2
#113
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
16.7
#83
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.1
#115
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
58.3
#11
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
29.7
#53
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.7
#192
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
37.4
#34
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
35.4
#39
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
23.0
#66
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.9
#187
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.5
#164
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
30.7
#50
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
34.7
#43
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
8.2
#125
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.1
#170
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
33.0
#45
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.6
#162
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
14.5
#93
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
20.1
#76
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
62.0
#9
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
51.4
#18
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
23.8
#63
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
46.7
#24
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
13.9
#96
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.4
#167
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.5
#194
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
27.0
#58
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
19.6
#77
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.1
#114
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
21.3
#69
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.6
#176
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.9
#172
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.5
#178
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
57.9
#13
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.4
#110
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.8
#189
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.9
#100
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
8.9
#123
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
31.2
#49
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
39.2
#31
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
7.6
#128
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
15.7
#88
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
35.3
#40
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.4
#166
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
6.0
#136
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
69.9
#5
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
58.2
#12
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
9.5
#122
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.7
#175
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.3
#182
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
36.3
#36
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
29.0
#54
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
7.4
#130
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.5
#143
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
58.8
#10
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.6
#141
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
25.5
#60
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
49.0
#19
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
14.8
#91
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.8
#108
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
20.9
#74
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.5
#105
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.5
#179
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
13.2
#98
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.0
#186
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
16.0
#86
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
52.8
#17
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
35.1
#42
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
30.1
#52
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
23.9
#62
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
23.6
#64
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.6
#161
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.9
#157
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
13.8
#97
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
45.6
#26
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
72.2
#4
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
21.0
#72
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
11.6
#109
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.2
#148
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.8
#190
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
6.5
#133
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
54.2
#15
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
15.7
#89
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
14.2
#95
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.3
#106
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
35.2
#41
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
16.2
#85
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
10.0
#118
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
21.0
#73
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.7
#159
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.7
#173
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
4.9
#151
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
33.0
#46
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.6
#140
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
4.4
#155
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
30.3
#51
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.6
#103
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
22.0
#68
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.9
#101
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
14.6
#92
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.6
#193
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.7
#102
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
6.0
#135
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
28.9
#55
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
4.9
#152
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.0
#107
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
80.1
#1
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.9
#188
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
4.7
#153
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
1.8
#191
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
16.6
#84
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
72.7
#3
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
25.8
#59
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.6
#177
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
63.3
#8
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.7
#174
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.9
#137
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
39.9
#30
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
15.7
#87
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
2.2
#185
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.5
#163
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
18.5
#80
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
28.4
#56
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
34.7
#44
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
7.4
#129
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
36.5
#35
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
44.4
#28
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
9.8
#119
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
14.8
#90
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
14.3
#94
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
8.1
#126
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
36.1
#37
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
18.7
#79
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
31.9
#47
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
6.9
#131
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.6
#142
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
3.6
#160
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.4
#145
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
5.3
#147
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
12.5
#104
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
21.1
#70
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
21.1
#71
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
16.7
#82
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
45.7
#25
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
41.7
#29
Metric
Value
Rank
Deaths per 1,000 live births
37.9
#33
Region ↕ | Deaths per 1,000 live births ↕ |
---|---|
Afghanistan | 45.0 |
Albania | 8.8 |
Algeria | 19.5 |
Andorra | 2.4 |
Angola | 48.3 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 5.4 |
Argentina | 7.6 |
Armenia | 9.7 |
Australia | 3.1 |
Austria | 3.0 |
Azerbaijan | 17.3 |
Bahamas | 10.5 |
Bahrain | 5.8 |
Bangladesh | 24.3 |
Barbados | 11.4 |
Belarus | 2.2 |
Belgium | 3.4 |
Belize | 10.0 |
Benin | 56.5 |
Bhutan | 23.2 |
Bolivia | 20.7 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.0 |
Botswana | 36.1 |
Brazil | 13.1 |
Brunei | 9.6 |
Bulgaria | 5.1 |
Burkina Faso | 52.8 |
Burundi | 38.6 |
Cambodia | 22.1 |
Cameroon | 48.3 |
Canada | 4.4 |
Central African Republic | 77.5 |
Chad | 67.4 |
Chile | 5.8 |
China | 5.5 |
Colombia | 11.4 |
Comoros | 47.2 |
Cook Islands | 6.3 |
Costa Rica | 6.7 |
Croatia | 3.9 |
Cuba | 4.1 |
Cyprus | 2.3 |
Czech Republic | 2.3 |
DR Congo | 63.8 |
Denmark | 3.1 |
Djibouti | 47.2 |
Dominica | 31.7 |
Dominican Republic | 27.9 |
Ecuador | 11.2 |
Egypt | 16.7 |
El Salvador | 11.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 58.3 |
Eritrea | 29.7 |
Estonia | 1.7 |
Eswatini | 37.4 |
Ethiopia | 35.4 |
Fiji | 23.0 |
Finland | 1.9 |
France | 3.5 |
Gabon | 30.7 |
Gambia | 34.7 |
Georgia | 8.2 |
Germany | 3.1 |
Ghana | 33.0 |
Greece | 3.6 |
Grenada | 14.5 |
Guatemala | 20.1 |
Guinea | 62.0 |
Guinea Bissau | 51.4 |
Guyana | 23.8 |
Haiti | 46.7 |
Honduras | 13.9 |
Hungary | 3.4 |
Iceland | 1.5 |
India | 27.0 |
Indonesia | 19.6 |
Iran | 11.1 |
Iraq | 21.3 |
Ireland | 2.6 |
Israel | 2.9 |
Italy | 2.5 |
Ivory Coast | 57.9 |
Jamaica | 11.4 |
Japan | 1.8 |
Jordan | 12.9 |
Kazakhstan | 8.9 |
Kenya | 31.2 |
Kiribati | 39.2 |
Kuwait | 7.6 |
Kyrgyzstan | 15.7 |
Laos | 35.3 |
Latvia | 3.4 |
Lebanon | 6.0 |
Lesotho | 69.9 |
Liberia | 58.2 |
Libya | 9.5 |
Lithuania | 2.7 |
Luxembourg | 2.3 |
Madagascar | 36.3 |
Malawi | 29.0 |
Malaysia | 7.4 |
Maldives | 5.5 |
Mali | 58.8 |
Malta | 5.6 |
Marshall Islands | 25.5 |
Mauritania | 49.0 |
Mauritius | 14.8 |
Mexico | 11.8 |
Micronesia | 20.9 |
Moldova | 12.5 |
Monaco | 2.5 |
Mongolia | 13.2 |
Montenegro | 2.0 |
Morocco | 16.0 |
Mozambique | 52.8 |
Myanmar | 35.1 |
Namibia | 30.1 |
Nauru | 23.9 |
Nepal | 23.6 |
Netherlands | 3.6 |
New Zealand | 3.9 |
Nicaragua | 13.8 |
Niger | 45.6 |
Nigeria | 72.2 |
Niue | 21.0 |
North Korea | 11.6 |
North Macedonia | 5.2 |
Norway | 1.8 |
Oman | 6.5 |
Pakistan | 54.2 |
Palau | 15.7 |
Palestine | 14.2 |
Panama | 12.3 |
Papua New Guinea | 35.2 |
Paraguay | 16.2 |
Peru | 10.0 |
Philippines | 21.0 |
Poland | 3.7 |
Portugal | 2.7 |
Qatar | 4.9 |
Republic of the Congo | 33.0 |
Romania | 5.6 |
Russia | 4.4 |
Rwanda | 30.3 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 12.6 |
Saint Lucia | 22.0 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.9 |
Samoa | 14.6 |
San Marino | 1.6 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 12.7 |
Saudi Arabia | 6.0 |
Senegal | 28.9 |
Serbia | 4.9 |
Seychelles | 12.0 |
Sierra Leone | 80.1 |
Singapore | 1.9 |
Slovakia | 4.7 |
Slovenia | 1.8 |
Solomon Islands | 16.6 |
Somalia | 72.7 |
South Africa | 25.8 |
South Korea | 2.6 |
South Sudan | 63.3 |
Spain | 2.7 |
Sri Lanka | 5.9 |
Sudan | 39.9 |
Suriname | 15.7 |
Sweden | 2.2 |
Switzerland | 3.5 |
Syria | 18.5 |
Tajikistan | 28.4 |
Tanzania | 34.7 |
Thailand | 7.4 |
Timor Leste | 36.5 |
Togo | 44.4 |
Tonga | 9.8 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 14.8 |
Tunisia | 14.3 |
Turkey | 8.1 |
Turkmenistan | 36.1 |
Tuvalu | 18.7 |
Uganda | 31.9 |
Ukraine | 6.9 |
United Arab Emirates | 5.6 |
United Kingdom | 3.6 |
United States | 5.4 |
Uruguay | 5.3 |
Uzbekistan | 12.5 |
Vanuatu | 21.1 |
Venezuela | 21.1 |
Vietnam | 16.7 |
Yemen | 45.7 |
Zambia | 41.7 |
Zimbabwe | 37.9 |