World War II Casualties By Country

Total Deaths
Total Deathsℹ️
1.ChinaChina20.0M
2.RussiaRussia14.0M
3.UkraineUkraine6.9M
4.PolandPoland6.0M
5.GermanyGermany5.7M
6.JapanJapan3.1M
7.IndiaIndia3.1M
8.BelarusBelarus2.3M
9.HungaryHungary864.0K
10.GreeceGreece807.0K
11.KazakhstanKazakhstan660.0K
12.FranceFrance600.0K
13.PhilippinesPhilippines557.0K
14.UzbekistanUzbekistan550.0K
15.ItalyItaly514.0K
16.RomaniaRomania500.0K
17.United KingdomUnited Kingdom450.9K
18.United StatesUnited States419.4K
19.LithuaniaLithuania375.0K
20.LithuaniaLithuania370.0K
21.AustriaAustria370.0K
22.AzerbaijanAzerbaijan300.0K
23.GeorgiaGeorgia300.0K
24.LatviaLatvia260.0K
25.LatviaLatvia250.0K
26.NetherlandsNetherlands210.0K
27.ArmeniaArmenia180.0K
28.MoldovaMoldova170.0K
29.KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan120.0K
30.TajikistanTajikistan120.0K
31.EthiopiaEthiopia100.0K
32.TurkmenistanTurkmenistan100.0K
33.FinlandFinland96.8K
34.BelgiumBelgium88.0K
35.EstoniaEstonia83.0K
36.EstoniaEstonia80.0K
37.CanadaCanada43.6K
38.AustraliaAustralia40.4K
39.AlbaniaAlbania30.0K
40.BulgariaBulgaria21.5K
41.Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea15.0K
42.South AfricaSouth Africa11.9K
43.New ZealandNew Zealand11.7K
44.NorwayNorway10.2K
45.ThailandThailand7.6K
46.LuxembourgLuxembourg7.1K
47.DenmarkDenmark6.0K
48.SwedenSweden2.1K
49.BrazilBrazil2.0K
50.EgyptEgypt1.1K
51.IraqIraq700
52.MongoliaMongolia300
53.IcelandIceland200
54.IranIran200
55.TurkeyTurkey200
56.CubaCuba100
57.IrelandIreland100
58.MexicoMexico100
59.SwitzerlandSwitzerland100

The Toll of World War Two

World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history. During the conflict, an estimated 70M people perished which reflected over 3% of the world population at the time. Although the bulk of the fighting was concentrated in Europe, Asia, and Africa, there wasn't a single country that wasn't impacted by the conflict through either direct warfare or its secondary effects that led to mass starvation and disease within the civilian population. A detailed look at the data reveals several key insights:

  • Although sometimes overshadowed and often underreported, countries in Asia like China and India recorded massive losses, with an estimated 20M people and 3M people lost.
  • While military losses were extremely significant the bulk of losses during WW2 came from civilians. With over 50M deaths (70% of all losses) occurring due to war related disease, starvation, and war crimes.

Countries With Highest World War II Casualties

Among the countries involved in World War II, China, Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, Japan, India, Belarus, Hungary, and Greece represent those with the highest recorded casualties. Leading the list is China with an approximate total of 20.0M deaths. Closely following in the grim tally is Russia, which recorded around 14.0M deaths during World War II. Ukraine, meanwhile, lost approximately 6.9M of its people during the conflict, making it the third highest in terms of casualties. Poland came fourth with around 6.0M deaths. It is closely followed by Germany, which experienced a staggering 5.7M deaths during the war. In Asia, aside from China, Japan endured significant losses as well with around 3.1M casualties, a death toll mirrored by India. Belarus, on the other hand, counted around 2.3M deaths during the war's course. Lastly among these top ten, Hungary had approximately 864.0K casualties while Greece recorded about 807.0K deaths during World War II. 10 Countries with the Highest World War II Casualties:

  1. China - 20.0M
  2. Russia - 14.0M
  3. Ukraine - 6.9M
  4. Poland - 6.0M
  5. Germany - 5.7M
  6. Japan - 3.1M
  7. India - 3.1M
  8. Belarus - 2.3M
  9. Hungary - 864.0K
  10. Greece - 807.0K

By Region

Albania

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Albania

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

30.0K

#39

Armenia

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Armenia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

180.0K

#27

Australia

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Australia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

40.4K

#38

Austria

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Austria

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

370.0K

#21

Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

300.0K

#22

Belarus

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Belarus

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

2.3M

#8

Belgium

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Belgium

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

88.0K

#34

Brazil

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Brazil

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

2.0K

#49

Bulgaria

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Bulgaria

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

21.5K

#40

Canada

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Canada

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

43.6K

#37

China

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China

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

20.0M

#1

Cuba

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Cuba

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

100

#56

Denmark

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Denmark

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

6.0K

#47

Egypt

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Egypt

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

1.1K

#50

Estonia

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Estonia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

83.0K

#35

Estonia

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Estonia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

83.0K

#35

Ethiopia

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Ethiopia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

100.0K

#31

Finland

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Finland

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

96.8K

#33

France

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France

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

600.0K

#12

Georgia

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Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

300.0K

#23

Germany

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Germany

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

5.7M

#5

Greece

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Greece

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

807.0K

#10

Hungary

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Hungary

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

864.0K

#9

Iceland

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Iceland

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

200

#53

India

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India

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

3.1M

#7

Iran

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Iran

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

200

#54

Iraq

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Iraq

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

700

#51

Ireland

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Ireland

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

100

#57

Italy

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Italy

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

514.0K

#15

Japan

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Japan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

3.1M

#6

Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

660.0K

#11

Kyrgyzstan

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Kyrgyzstan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

120.0K

#29

Latvia

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Latvia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

250.0K

#25

Latvia

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Latvia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

250.0K

#25

Lithuania

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Lithuania

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

375.0K

#19

Lithuania

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Lithuania

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

375.0K

#19

Luxembourg

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Luxembourg

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

7.1K

#46

Mexico

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Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

100

#58

Moldova

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Moldova

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

170.0K

#28

Mongolia

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Mongolia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

300

#52

Netherlands

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Netherlands

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

210.0K

#26

New Zealand

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New Zealand

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

11.7K

#43

Norway

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Norway

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

10.2K

#44

Papua New Guinea

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Papua New Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

15.0K

#41

Philippines

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Philippines

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

557.0K

#13

Poland

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Poland

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

6.0M

#4

Romania

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Romania

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

500.0K

#16

Russia

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Russia

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

14.0M

#2

South Africa

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South Africa

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

11.9K

#42

Sweden

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Sweden

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

2.1K

#48

Switzerland

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Switzerland

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

100

#59

Tajikistan

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Tajikistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

120.0K

#30

Thailand

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Thailand

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

7.6K

#45

Turkey

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Turkey

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

200

#55

Turkmenistan

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Turkmenistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

100.0K

#32

Ukraine

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Ukraine

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

6.9M

#3

United Kingdom

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United Kingdom

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

450.9K

#17

United States

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United States

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

419.4K

#18

Uzbekistan

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Uzbekistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Total Deaths

550.0K

#14