States By Population

Population
Population
1.CaliforniaCalifornia38.9M
2.TexasTexas31.0M
3.FloridaFlorida23.0M
4.New YorkNew York19.5M
5.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania13.0M
6.IllinoisIllinois12.5M
7.OhioOhio11.8M
8.GeorgiaGeorgia11.1M
9.North CarolinaNorth Carolina11.0M
10.MichiganMichigan10.0M
11.New JerseyNew Jersey9.3M
12.VirginiaVirginia8.8M
13.WashingtonWashington7.8M
14.ArizonaArizona7.5M
15.TennesseeTennessee7.2M
16.MassachusettsMassachusetts7.0M
17.IndianaIndiana6.9M
18.MissouriMissouri6.2M
19.MarylandMaryland6.2M
20.WisconsinWisconsin5.9M
21.ColoradoColorado5.9M
22.MinnesotaMinnesota5.8M
23.South CarolinaSouth Carolina5.5M
24.AlabamaAlabama5.1M
25.LouisianaLouisiana4.6M
26.KentuckyKentucky4.5M
27.OregonOregon4.2M
28.OklahomaOklahoma4.1M
29.ConnecticutConnecticut3.6M
30.UtahUtah3.5M
31.IowaIowa3.2M
32.NevadaNevada3.2M
33.ArkansasArkansas3.1M
34.KansasKansas2.9M
35.MississippiMississippi2.9M
36.New MexicoNew Mexico2.1M
37.IdahoIdaho2.0M
38.NebraskaNebraska2.0M
39.West VirginiaWest Virginia1.8M
40.HawaiiHawaii1.4M
41.New HampshireNew Hampshire1.4M
42.MaineMaine1.4M
43.MontanaMontana1.1M
44.Rhode IslandRhode Island1.1M
45.DelawareDelaware1.0M
46.South DakotaSouth Dakota928.8K
47.North DakotaNorth Dakota788.9K
48.AlaskaAlaska733.5K
49.VermontVermont647.8K
50.WyomingWyoming586.5K

Populations Across the United States

The United States stands firm as the third most populous nation in the world, with roughly 339 million inhabitants and counting. Yet, within its broad expanse that spans from the Pacific to the Atlantic, lies fifty distinct states each showcasing a varied range of population sizes. These population figures are not just numbers, but reflect the social, economic, and environmental landscapes within each state, painting a diverse panorama of American life. Key patterns:

  • The most populous state is California, home to 38.9 million residents. It houses more than 10% of the country's total population, reflecting its dynamic economy, diverse cultures, and its allure as the "Golden State".
  • Following California, Texas and Florida occupy the second and third positions with 31.0 million and 23.0 million residents, respectively. The rise in these Sun Belt States' populations can be attributed to factors such as favorable climate, robust job markets, and immigration.
  • More than half of the states (27 out of 50) have a population of less than 5 million, illustrating the rural or less densely populated nature of many parts of the country.
  • On the other end of the spectrum, states like Wyoming, Vermont, and Alaska have populations of less than a million. With Wyoming being the least populated state with only 586.5K residents.
  • The East Coast states, particularly in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast region (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey), also exhibit high population figures. This is largely due to the historical establishment and subsequent growth of cities like New York City and Philadelphia.
  • Conversely, many states in the Mountain West and Great Plains (such as Montana, Idaho, and both Dakotas) have smaller populations, partially because of their expansive geographical area and a lower density of urban centers.

States with the Largest Population

At the top spot, California is the most populous state, housing an impressive 38.9 million residents. This represents over 10% of the country's total population, reflecting the state's vibrant economy and cultural diversity. The state's application as the "Golden State" evidently lures individuals from across the country and around the world. The state with the second highest population is Texas, with 31.0 million residents, followed closely by Florida, with a population of 23.0 million. The growth in these Sun Belt states can be attributed to factors such as a favorable climate, strong job markets, and immigration flows. New York remains a highly populated state with a population of 19.5 million, despite seeing some out-migration in recent years. Meanwhile, states such as Pennsylvania and Illinois also have high populations, with 13.0 million and 12.5 million residents respectively. Ohio, Georgia, and North Carolina each have over 11 million residents, reflecting their importance as populous and influential states within the American landscape. Finally, Michigan rounds out the top ten with a population size of 10.0 million. Despite the state's economic struggles in recent decades, it has managed to maintain a relatively stable population. States with the Largest Population:

  1. California - 38.9M
  2. Texas - 31.0M
  3. Florida - 23.0M
  4. New York - 19.5M
  5. Pennsylvania - 13.0M
  6. Illinois - 12.5M
  7. Ohio - 11.8M
  8. Georgia - 11.1M
  9. North Carolina - 11.0M
  10. Michigan - 10.0M

States with the Lowest Population

Even within the diverse range of populations observed among the United States, select states stand out for their smaller population sizes. Among these, Wyoming carries the distinction of having the smallest population, numbering only around 586.5K residents. Interestingly, this frontier state is known for its wide expanses of untouched wilderness, suggestive of its lower population density. Nestling behind Wyoming is the state of Vermont, with a population size of 647.8K. Known for its verdant landscapes and ski trails, the Green Mountain State is second in line for the least populated states across America. Alaska, famed for its vast and rugged wilderness, also displays one of the smaller state populations with approximately 733.5K inhabitants. This is followed closely by both North and South Dakota, sporting populations of 788.9K and 928.8K respectively. Meanwhile, Delaware, despite its small geographic size, holds a population of just over a million, trailed by the coastal state of Rhode Island with a population of 1.1M. The Rocky Mountain state of Montana mirrors this figure with an equally populated 1.1M residents. Located in the northeastern part of the country, both Maine and New Hampshire round out the list with their relatively smaller populations of 1.4M residents each.

States with the Lowest Population:

  1. Wyoming - 586.5K
  2. Vermont - 647.8K
  3. Alaska - 733.5K
  4. North Dakota - 788.9K
  5. South Dakota - 928.8K
  6. Delaware - 1.0M
  7. Rhode Island - 1.1M
  8. Montana - 1.1M
  9. Maine - 1.4M
  10. New Hampshire - 1.4M

By Region

Alabama

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Alabama

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

5.1M

#24

Alaska

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Alaska

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

733.5K

#48

Arizona

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Arizona

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

7.5M

#14

Arkansas

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Arkansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

3.1M

#33

California

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California

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

38.9M

#1

Colorado

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Colorado

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

5.9M

#21

Connecticut

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Connecticut

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

3.6M

#29

Delaware

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Delaware

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.0M

#45

Florida

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Florida

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

23.0M

#3

Georgia

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Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

11.1M

#8

Hawaii

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Hawaii

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.4M

#40

Idaho

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Idaho

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

2.0M

#37

Illinois

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Illinois

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

12.5M

#6

Indiana

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Indiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

6.9M

#17

Iowa

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Iowa

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

3.2M

#31

Kansas

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Kansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

2.9M

#34

Kentucky

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Kentucky

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

4.5M

#26

Louisiana

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Louisiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

4.6M

#25

Maine

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Maine

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.4M

#42

Maryland

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Maryland

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

6.2M

#19

Massachusetts

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Massachusetts

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

7.0M

#16

Michigan

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Michigan

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

10.0M

#10

Minnesota

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Minnesota

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

5.8M

#22

Mississippi

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Mississippi

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

2.9M

#35

Missouri

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Missouri

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

6.2M

#18

Montana

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Montana

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.1M

#43

Nebraska

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Nebraska

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

2.0M

#38

Nevada

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Nevada

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

3.2M

#32

New Hampshire

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New Hampshire

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.4M

#41

New Jersey

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New Jersey

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

9.3M

#11

New Mexico

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New Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

2.1M

#36

New York

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New York

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

19.5M

#4

North Carolina

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North Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

11.0M

#9

North Dakota

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North Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

788.9K

#47

Ohio

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Ohio

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

11.8M

#7

Oklahoma

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Oklahoma

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

4.1M

#28

Oregon

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Oregon

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

4.2M

#27

Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

13.0M

#5

Rhode Island

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Rhode Island

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.1M

#44

South Carolina

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South Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

5.5M

#23

South Dakota

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South Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

928.8K

#46

Tennessee

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Tennessee

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

7.2M

#15

Texas

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Texas

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

31.0M

#2

Utah

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Utah

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

3.5M

#30

Vermont

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Vermont

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

647.8K

#49

Virginia

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Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

8.8M

#12

Washington

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Washington

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

7.8M

#13

West Virginia

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West Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

1.8M

#39

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

5.9M

#20

Wyoming

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Wyoming

Metric

Value

Rank

Population

586.5K

#50

Table

Region ↕Population ↕
Alabama iconAlabama5.1M
Alaska iconAlaska733.5K
Arizona iconArizona7.5M
Arkansas iconArkansas3.1M
California iconCalifornia38.9M
Colorado iconColorado5.9M
Connecticut iconConnecticut3.6M
Delaware iconDelaware1.0M
Florida iconFlorida23.0M
Georgia iconGeorgia11.1M
Hawaii iconHawaii1.4M
Idaho iconIdaho2.0M
Illinois iconIllinois12.5M
Indiana iconIndiana6.9M
Iowa iconIowa3.2M
Kansas iconKansas2.9M
Kentucky iconKentucky4.5M
Louisiana iconLouisiana4.6M
Maine iconMaine1.4M
Maryland iconMaryland6.2M
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts7.0M
Michigan iconMichigan10.0M
Minnesota iconMinnesota5.8M
Mississippi iconMississippi2.9M
Missouri iconMissouri6.2M
Montana iconMontana1.1M
Nebraska iconNebraska2.0M
Nevada iconNevada3.2M
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire1.4M
New Jersey iconNew Jersey9.3M
New Mexico iconNew Mexico2.1M
New York iconNew York19.5M
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina11.0M
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota788.9K
Ohio iconOhio11.8M
Oklahoma iconOklahoma4.1M
Oregon iconOregon4.2M
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania13.0M
Rhode Island iconRhode Island1.1M
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina5.5M
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota928.8K
Tennessee iconTennessee7.2M
Texas iconTexas31.0M
Utah iconUtah3.5M
Vermont iconVermont647.8K
Virginia iconVirginia8.8M
Washington iconWashington7.8M
West Virginia iconWest Virginia1.8M
Wisconsin iconWisconsin5.9M
Wyoming iconWyoming586.5K
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