Smoking Rates by State

Last updated September 18, 2024

Smoking Rate
Top
Last
Smoking Rate
1.KentuckyKentucky26.09%
2.West VirginiaWest Virginia25.89%
3.TennesseeTennessee25.25%
4.LouisianaLouisiana24.1%
5.OhioOhio23.93%
6.ArkansasArkansas23.84%
7.MissouriMissouri23.79%
8.OklahomaOklahoma22.74%
9.MississippiMississippi22.74%
10.IndianaIndiana22.6%
11.AlabamaAlabama22.57%
12.AlaskaAlaska22.5%
13.GeorgiaGeorgia21.9%
14.MichiganMichigan21.71%
15.FloridaFlorida21.37%
16.North CarolinaNorth Carolina21.16%
17.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania21.02%
18.South CarolinaSouth Carolina21.02%
19.South DakotaSouth Dakota20.81%
20.IllinoisIllinois19.98%
21.MontanaMontana19.96%
22.NevadaNevada19.9%
23.MaineMaine19.76%
24.North DakotaNorth Dakota19.73%
25.VirginiaVirginia19.59%
26.KansasKansas19.21%
27.MinnesotaMinnesota19.13%
28.WisconsinWisconsin18.94%
29.TexasTexas18.89%
30.ArizonaArizona18.68%
31.IowaIowa18.68%
32.New YorkNew York18.56%
33.WyomingWyoming18.52%
34.OregonOregon18.05%
35.IdahoIdaho17.87%
36.DelawareDelaware17.8%
37.New MexicoNew Mexico17.72%
38.NebraskaNebraska17.25%
39.New HampshireNew Hampshire16.66%
40.VermontVermont16.58%
41.ColoradoColorado16.23%
42.MarylandMaryland16.18%
43.WashingtonWashington16.08%
44.Rhode IslandRhode Island15.49%
45.HawaiiHawaii14.9%
46.MassachusettsMassachusetts14.81%
47.New JerseyNew Jersey14.57%
48.ConnecticutConnecticut14.35%
49.CaliforniaCalifornia13.89%
50.UtahUtah11.42%

America's Smoke - State by State

In the realm of public health, few challenges are as pervasive and detrimental as tobacco use. With more than 8 million deaths worldwide each year, according to the World Health Organization, the dangers of these products are multifaceted and far-reaching. In the United States, tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death, giving rise to serious health problems such as blood clots, coronary heart disease, heart attacks, certain types of cancer, and lung disease. Key insights drawn from the data include:

  • Pervasive Disparity: A stark range of smoking rates, from 11.42% in Utah to 26.09% in Kentucky, exposes the uneven spread of tobacco use across states.
  • Socioeconomic Link: States with historically high poverty rates, such as Kentucky, West Virginia, and Arkansas, rank in the top 5 with the highest rates of smoking, underscoring the strong connection between socioeconomic status and tobacco use.
  • West vs. East: Western and northeastern states, including Utah, California, and Connecticut, boast the lowest smoking rates. This regional disparity may reflect distinctions in statewide tobacco control policies, cultural norms, and public health initiatives.
  • Urban-Rural Divide: Rural states tend to have higher smoking rates, suggesting the influence of geographical factors on smoking prevalence.
  • The Troubling Top Three: Kentucky, West Virginia, and Tennessee have the highest smoking rates in the country, all above 25%.

States that Smoke the Most

At the top of the list is Kentucky, with a staggering rate of 26.09% of the population who smoke. Known for its historical ties to tobacco farming, this high percentage may indicate a cultural acceptance of smoking, despite its known health risks. Moreover, high poverty rates and less access to healthcare options often lead to a higher rate of smoking and tobacco consumption. A close second and third are West Virginia and Tennessee, with smoking rates of 25.89% and 25.25% respectively. Both states share similar challenges with Kentucky, wrestling with high poverty rates, less access to healthcare, and deeply-rooted cultural norms favoring tobacco use. These states have historically been significant tobacco producers, which may also contribute to the high smoking rates. Louisiana and Ohio also rank high on the scale, with smoking rates of 24.1% and 23.93% respectively. Following closely behind are Arkansas and Missouri, with smoking rates of 23.84% and 23.79% respectively. Both states have large rural populations, who often face more significant challenges in accessing healthcare and preventive measures. Towards the lower end of the top ten states are Oklahoma, Mississippi, and Indiana, with smoking rates of 22.74%, 22.74%, and 22.6% respectively. States that Smoke the Most:

  1. Kentucky - 26.09%
  2. West Virginia - 25.89%
  3. Tennessee - 25.25%
  4. Louisiana - 24.1%
  5. Ohio - 23.93%
  6. Arkansas - 23.84%
  7. Missouri - 23.79%
  8. Oklahoma - 22.74%
  9. Mississippi - 22.74%
  10. Indiana - 22.6%

States that Smoke the Least

Topping the list of states with the lowest smoking rate is Utah, with an impressively low tobacco usage of just 11.42%. Known for its predominant religious culture that actively discourages tobacco use, Utah stands out as experiencing the least prevalence of smoking in the country. California, the most populous US state, has managed to ensure a comparatively low smoking rate of 13.89%. This achievement can be credited to the state's aggressive tobacco control policies, high cigarette taxes, and wide-ranging public health campaigns. Following closely is the northeastern state of Connecticut, where the smoking rate is 14.35%, and New Jersey, with a smoking prevalence of 14.57%. Both states can attribute their low smoking rate to stringent tobacco control efforts, including smoke-free air laws and high excise taxes on cigarettes. Massachusetts and Hawaii, both with a smoking rate just under 15%, have been successful in curbing tobacco use through effective statewide tobacco prevention and cessation programs, as well as strict smoking laws and regulations. Not far behind, Rhode Island has a smoking rate of 15.49%, while west coast state Washington reports a rate of 16.08%. Maryland and Colorado round out the list with relatively lower smoking rates of 16.18% and 16.23%, respectively. States with the lowest smoking rates:

  1. Utah - 11.42%
  2. California - 13.89%
  3. Connecticut - 14.35%
  4. New Jersey - 14.57%
  5. Massachusetts - 14.81%
  6. Hawaii - 14.9%
  7. Rhode Island - 15.49%
  8. Washington - 16.08%
  9. Maryland - 16.18%
  10. Colorado - 16.23%

By Region

Alabama

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Ranked in U.S.

#11

Alaska

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Ranked in U.S.

#12

Arizona

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Ranked in U.S.

#30

Arkansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#6

California

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Ranked in U.S.

#49

Colorado

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Ranked in U.S.

#41

Connecticut

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Ranked in U.S.

#48

Delaware

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Ranked in U.S.

#36

Florida

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Ranked in U.S.

#15

Georgia

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Ranked in U.S.

#13

Hawaii

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Ranked in U.S.

#45

Idaho

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Ranked in U.S.

#35

Illinois

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Ranked in U.S.

#20

Indiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#10

Iowa

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Ranked in U.S.

#31

Kansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#26

Kentucky

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Ranked in U.S.

#1

Louisiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#4

Maine

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Ranked in U.S.

#23

Maryland

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Ranked in U.S.

#42

Massachusetts

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Ranked in U.S.

#46

Michigan

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Ranked in U.S.

#14

Minnesota

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Ranked in U.S.

#27

Mississippi

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Ranked in U.S.

#9

Missouri

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Ranked in U.S.

#7

Montana

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Ranked in U.S.

#21

Nebraska

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Ranked in U.S.

#38

Nevada

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Ranked in U.S.

#22

New Hampshire

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Ranked in U.S.

#39

New Jersey

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Ranked in U.S.

#47

New Mexico

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Ranked in U.S.

#37

New York

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Ranked in U.S.

#32

North Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#16

North Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#24

Ohio

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Ranked in U.S.

#5

Oklahoma

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Ranked in U.S.

#8

Oregon

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Ranked in U.S.

#34

Pennsylvania

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Ranked in U.S.

#17

Rhode Island

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Ranked in U.S.

#44

South Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#18

South Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#19

Tennessee

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Ranked in U.S.

#3

Texas

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Ranked in U.S.

#29

Utah

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Ranked in U.S.

#50

Vermont

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Ranked in U.S.

#40

Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#25

Washington

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Ranked in U.S.

#43

West Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#2

Wisconsin

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Ranked in U.S.

#28

Wyoming

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Ranked in U.S.

#33

Table

Region ↕Smoking Rate↕
Alabama iconAlabama22.57%
Alaska iconAlaska22.5%
Arizona iconArizona18.68%
Arkansas iconArkansas23.84%
California iconCalifornia13.89%
Colorado iconColorado16.23%
Connecticut iconConnecticut14.35%
Delaware iconDelaware17.8%
Florida iconFlorida21.37%
Georgia iconGeorgia21.9%
Hawaii iconHawaii14.9%
Idaho iconIdaho17.87%
Illinois iconIllinois19.98%
Indiana iconIndiana22.6%
Iowa iconIowa18.68%
Kansas iconKansas19.21%
Kentucky iconKentucky26.09%
Louisiana iconLouisiana24.1%
Maine iconMaine19.76%
Maryland iconMaryland16.18%
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts14.81%
Michigan iconMichigan21.71%
Minnesota iconMinnesota19.13%
Mississippi iconMississippi22.74%
Missouri iconMissouri23.79%
Montana iconMontana19.96%
Nebraska iconNebraska17.25%
Nevada iconNevada19.9%
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire16.66%
New Jersey iconNew Jersey14.57%
New Mexico iconNew Mexico17.72%
New York iconNew York18.56%
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina21.16%
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota19.73%
Ohio iconOhio23.93%
Oklahoma iconOklahoma22.74%
Oregon iconOregon18.05%
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania21.02%
Rhode Island iconRhode Island15.49%
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina21.02%
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota20.81%
Tennessee iconTennessee25.25%
Texas iconTexas18.89%
Utah iconUtah11.42%
Vermont iconVermont16.58%
Virginia iconVirginia19.59%
Washington iconWashington16.08%
West Virginia iconWest Virginia25.89%
Wisconsin iconWisconsin18.94%
Wyoming iconWyoming18.52%
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