Non-Extradition States

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)
Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)
AlabamaAlabamaYes
AlaskaAlaskaYes
ArizonaArizonaYes
ArkansasArkansasYes
CaliforniaCaliforniaYes
ColoradoColoradoYes
ConnecticutConnecticutYes
DelawareDelawareYes
FloridaFloridaYes
GeorgiaGeorgiaYes
HawaiiHawaiiYes
IdahoIdahoYes
IllinoisIllinoisYes
IndianaIndianaYes
IowaIowaYes
KansasKansasYes
KentuckyKentuckyYes
LouisianaLouisianaNo
MaineMaineYes
MarylandMarylandYes
MassachusettsMassachusettsYes
MichiganMichiganYes
MinnesotaMinnesotaYes
MississippiMississippiYes
MissouriMissouriYes
MontanaMontanaYes
NebraskaNebraskaYes
NevadaNevadaYes
New HampshireNew HampshireYes
New JerseyNew JerseyYes
New MexicoNew MexicoYes
New YorkNew YorkYes
North CarolinaNorth CarolinaYes
North DakotaNorth DakotaNo
OhioOhioYes
OklahomaOklahomaYes
OregonOregonYes
PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaYes
Rhode IslandRhode IslandYes
South CarolinaSouth CarolinaNo
South DakotaSouth DakotaYes
TennesseeTennesseeYes
TexasTexasYes
UtahUtahYes
VermontVermontYes
VirginiaVirginiaYes
WashingtonWashingtonYes
West VirginiaWest VirginiaYes
WisconsinWisconsinYes
WyomingWyomingYes

A Closer Look at Non-Extradition States

The matrix of legal and governmental entities across the United States leads to a complex web of interactions when it comes to law enforcement. One field where this complexity is particularly evident is extradition - the official process whereby one jurisdiction surrenders an individual accused or convicted of a crime to another jurisdiction where the crime was committed. Though extradition is largely governed by federal law, each state has its unique approach, and the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA) serves as a general template. Key findings from the data include:

  • 96% of states in the U.S. have adopted the UCEA, illustrating the predilection toward a uniform approach to managing the sensitive issue of extradition.
  • States such as South Carolina and Missouri appear to have diverged from the majority, having not adopted the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA), constructing their extradition laws that align with federal mandates but allow for localized control.
  • States like Florida, Alaska, and Hawaii diverge in their approaches to misdemeanor charges. While most states would extradite for any criminal charge, these states do not initiate an extradition process for misdemeanors, likely due to the associated financial burden.
  • In the U.S., extradition carries both a legal and an economic component, with financial considerations related to transport and housing costs often influencing a state's decision to extradite, especially in cases involving lesser charges.

By Region

Alabama

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Alabama

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Alaska

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Alaska

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Arizona

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Arizona

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Arkansas

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Arkansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

California

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California

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Colorado

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Colorado

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Connecticut

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Connecticut

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Delaware

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Delaware

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Florida

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Florida

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Georgia

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Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Hawaii

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Hawaii

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Idaho

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Idaho

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Illinois

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Illinois

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Indiana

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Indiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Iowa

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Iowa

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Kansas

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Kansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Kentucky

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Kentucky

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Louisiana

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Louisiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

No

Maine

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Maine

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Maryland

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Maryland

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Massachusetts

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Massachusetts

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Michigan

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Michigan

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Minnesota

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Minnesota

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Mississippi

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Mississippi

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Missouri

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Missouri

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Montana

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Montana

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Nebraska

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Nebraska

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Nevada

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Nevada

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

New Hampshire

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New Hampshire

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

New Jersey

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New Jersey

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

New Mexico

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New Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

New York

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New York

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

North Carolina

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North Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

North Dakota

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North Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

No

Ohio

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Ohio

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Oklahoma

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Oklahoma

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Oregon

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Oregon

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Rhode Island

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Rhode Island

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

South Carolina

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South Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

No

South Dakota

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South Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Tennessee

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Tennessee

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Texas

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Texas

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Utah

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Utah

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Vermont

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Vermont

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Virginia

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Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Washington

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Washington

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

West Virginia

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West Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes

Wyoming

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Wyoming

Metric

Value

Rank

Adopted Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA)

Yes