Most Diverse Countries 2024

1.	Chad	0.851
2.	Cameroon	0.843
3.	Nigeria	0.831
4.	Togo	0.812
5.	DR Congo	0.811
6.	Kenya	0.809
7.	Guinea Bissau	0.786
8.	Republic of the Congo	0.776
9.	Ivory Coast	0.772
10.	Liberia	0.769
11.	Gambia	0.767
12.	Central African Republic	0.741
13.	Gabon	0.738
14.	Tanzania	0.735
15.	South Africa	0.729
16.	Guinea	0.718
17.	Suriname	0.711
18.	Sudan	0.696
19.	Canada	0.692
20.	Qatar	0.687
21.	Benin	0.685
22.	Pakistan	0.682
23.	Angola	0.672
24.	Mali	0.672
25.	Senegal	0.671
26.	Zambia	0.668
27.	Bolivia	0.667
28.	Mozambique	0.658
29.	Burkina Faso	0.650
30.	Ghana	0.650
31.	Afghanistan	0.648
32.	Indonesia	0.647
33.	Belize	0.644
34.	Niger	0.641
35.	Micronesia	0.639
36.	India	0.637
37.	United Arab Emirates	0.625
38.	Andorra	0.602
39.	Kazakhstan	0.598
40.	Philippines	0.589
41.	Malaysia	0.588
42.	Malawi	0.586
43.	Mauritania	0.584
44.	Peru	0.577
45.	Bhutan	0.575
46.	Iran	0.575
47.	Nepal	0.572
48.	Namibia	0.550
49.	Fiji	0.546
50.	Eritrea	0.546
51.	Mexico	0.542
52.	Belgium	0.537
53.	Kuwait	0.531
54.	Djibouti	0.524
55.	Guyana	0.520
56.	Latvia	0.517
57.	Moldova	0.514
58.	Guatemala	0.511
59.	Ethiopia	0.507
60.	Brunei	0.501
61.	Switzerland	0.496
62.	Thailand	0.496
63.	Myanmar	0.489
64.	Tajikistan	0.489
65.	Estonia	0.484
66.	Georgia	0.482
67.	Ecuador	0.480
68.	Trinidad and Tobago	0.478
69.	Luxembourg	0.478
70.	North Macedonia	0.467
71.	Sierra Leone	0.463
72.	Bahrain	0.458
73.	Serbia	0.457
74.	Jordan	0.456
75.	Laos	0.449
76.	Morocco	0.445
77.	Mauritius	0.435
78.	Palau	0.430
79.	Oman	0.410
80.	Sri Lanka	0.407
81.	Syria	0.401
82.	New Zealand	0.393
83.	Singapore	0.386
84.	France	0.380
85.	Kyrgyzstan	0.375
86.	Botswana	0.367
87.	Uganda	0.363
88.	Iraq	0.363
89.	Uzbekistan	0.356
90.	Bulgaria	0.353
91.	Libya	0.347
92.	Ukraine	0.335
93.	Liechtenstein	0.328
94.	Equatorial Guinea	0.325
95.	Zimbabwe	0.319
96.	Algeria	0.318
97.	Mongolia	0.310
98.	Turkey	0.310
99.	Romania	0.298
100.	Madagascar	0.294
101.	Turkmenistan	0.293
102.	Lithuania	0.290
103.	Israel	0.283
104.	Spain	0.282
105.	San Marino	0.281
106.	United States	0.278
107.	Papua New Guinea	0.272
108.	Bahamas	0.264
109.	Taiwan	0.249
110.	Russia	0.235
111.	Vietnam	0.235
112.	Slovakia	0.231
113.	Jamaica	0.221
114.	Panama	0.218
115.	Croatia	0.210
116.	Albania	0.209
117.	Cambodia	0.205
118.	Azerbaijan	0.203
119.	Seychelles	0.201
120.	Lesotho	0.201
121.	Belarus	0.197
122.	Chile	0.186
123.	Saudi Arabia	0.180
124.	Egypt	0.179
125.	El Salvador	0.178
126.	Greece	0.177
127.	Tuvalu	0.163
128.	Germany	0.163
129.	Poland	0.151
130.	Hungary	0.149
131.	Paraguay	0.149
132.	Slovenia	0.146
133.	Denmark	0.142
134.	China	0.138
135.	Lebanon	0.126
136.	Honduras	0.125
137.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.120
138.	Armenia	0.120
139.	Finland	0.112
140.	Solomon Islands	0.111
141.	Somalia	0.109
142.	Netherlands	0.105
143.	Austria	0.099
144.	Nicaragua	0.094
145.	Antigua and Barbuda	0.094
146.	Cyprus	0.093
147.	Australia	0.093
148.	United Kingdom	0.090
149.	Barbados	0.088
150.	Ireland	0.087
151.	Tonga	0.087
152.	Italy	0.082
153.	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.079
154.	Colombia	0.077
155.	Dominica	0.072
156.	Saint Lucia	0.071
157.	Iceland	0.068
158.	Grenada	0.067
159.	Hong Kong	0.062
160.	Marshall Islands	0.060
161.	Czech Republic	0.059
162.	Costa Rica	0.058
163.	Sweden	0.058
164.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.058
165.	Norway	0.058
166.	Eswatini	0.058
167.	Burundi	0.051
168.	Kiribati	0.049
169.	Portugal	0.045
170.	Vanuatu	0.041
171.	Venezuela	0.039
172.	North Korea	0.039
173.	Tunisia	0.039
174.	Malta	0.029
175.	Cuba	0.020
176.	Bangladesh	0.018
177.	Brazil	0.012
178.	Japan	0.012
179.	Samoa	0.008
180.	South Korea	0.002

A Tapestry of Cultures: The World's Most Diverse Nations

Cultural diversity is a fundamental attribute that represents the heart and soul of nations across the world. It paints a panoramic pictorial of languages, religions, ethnic backgrounds, and unique traditions that create a rich tapestry of life worldwide. This article showcases the countries globally displaying the greatest cultural diversity according to the Cultural Diversity Index (CDI), a metric that allows us to objectively measure and compare cultural diversity across different nations. The world map of cultural diversity is particularly dominated by African nations, home to an array of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. Surprisingly, the United States, generally known for its 'melting pot' culture, falls behind in ranking. Key findings from the data include:

Chad tops the list with a cultural diversity score of 0.851. This African nation boasts numerous languages and several hundred ethnic groups, making it the world's most diverse country.
Followed closely by Chad are Cameroon and Nigeria, with CDI scores of 0.843 and 0.831, respectively, further emphasizing Africa's cultural richness.
Canada is the first non-African country to appear on the list, ranking 18th with a CDI score of 0.692, standing as the most culturally diverse country in the Western Hemisphere.
In contrast, the United States ranks much further down the list, with a CDI score of 0.278, emphasizing that it has less cultural diversity compared to many African nations and some Asian and European countries.
Countries like Brazil, Japan, and South Korea have some of the lowest diversity scores, displaying less cultural diversity than many other nations. These insights elucidate how each country's cultural composition provides an enriching global fabric. Understanding our world's cultural diversity can facilitate international relationships, promoting a more harmonious global community. Through recognizing our world's cultural richness, we can foster respect and understanding across various cultural dimensions.

10 Most Diverse Countries

Among the countries globally, Chad is crowned the champion of diversity, flaunting an impressive Cultural Diversity Index (CDI) of 0.851. With hundreds of ethnic groups and a plethora of languages flowing through Chad's borders, this African nation encompasses a colorful spectrum of cultural variety. Cameroon closely trails behind, securing the second position with a CDI score of 0.843. As a melting pot of African, French, and indigenous influences, Cameroon offers a striking blend of languages and cultures, echoing the vibrant ethos of diversity. Nigeria nudges its way into the third position, presenting a robust CDI score of 0.831. Home to over 250 ethnic groups and even more languages, Nigeria stands as a symbol of the tremendous cultural richness embedded within the African continent. In fourth place, Togo embodies diversity with a CDI score of 0.812. Its diverse ethnolinguistic groups and multicultural social fabric make it a fascinating epitome of cultural amalgamation. DR Congo takes the fifth position with a CDI score of 0.811, a tangible testament to its profound cultural multiplicity. The numerous ethnic groups and languages that inhabit this African country paint a picturesque mosaic of cultural diversity. Kenya, Guinea Bissau, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, and Liberia fill up the rest of the top ten. These countries, with CDI scores ranging between 0.769 to 0.809, are proud bearers of a myriad of languages and ethnicities, demonstrating the extraordinary tapestry of cultures that make up our world.

10 Most Diverse Countries:

Chad - 0.851
Cameroon - 0.843
Nigeria - 0.831
Togo - 0.812
DR Congo - 0.811
Kenya - 0.809
Guinea Bissau - 0.786
Republic of the Congo - 0.776
Ivory Coast - 0.772
Liberia - 0.769

Canada

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.692

#19

Central African Republic

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.741

#12

Chad

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.851

Chile

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.186

#122

China

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.138

#134

Colombia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.077

#154

Costa Rica

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.058

#162

Croatia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.210

#115

Cuba

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.020

#175

Cyprus

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.093

#146

Czech Republic

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.059

#161

DR Congo

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.811

Denmark

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.142

#133

Djibouti

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.524

#54

Dominica

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.072

#155

Ecuador

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.480

#67

Egypt

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.179

#124

El Salvador

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.178

#125

Equatorial Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.325

#94

Eritrea

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.546

#50

Estonia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.484

#65

Eswatini

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.058

#166

Ethiopia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.507

#59

Fiji

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.546

#49

Finland

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.112

#139

France

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.380

#84

Gabon

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.738

#13

Gambia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.767

#11

Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.482

#66

Germany

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.163

#128

Ghana

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.650

#30

Greece

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.177

#126

Grenada

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.067

#158

Guatemala

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.511

#58

Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.718

#16

Guinea Bissau

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.786

Guyana

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.520

#55

Honduras

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.125

#136

Hong Kong

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.062

#159

Hungary

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.149

#130

Iceland

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.068

#157

India

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.637

#36

Indonesia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.647

#32

Iran

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.575

#46

Iraq

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.363

#88

Ireland

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.087

#150

Israel

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.283

#103

Italy

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.082

#152

Ivory Coast

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.772

Jamaica

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.221

#113

Japan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.012

#178

Jordan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.456

#74

Kazakhstan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.598

#39

Kenya

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.809

Kiribati

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.049

#168

Kuwait

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.531

#53

Kyrgyzstan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.375

#85

Laos

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.449

#75

Latvia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.517

#56

Lebanon

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.126

#135

Lesotho

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.201

#120

Liberia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.769

#10

Libya

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.347

#91

Liechtenstein

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.328

#93

Lithuania

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.290

#102

Luxembourg

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.478

#69

Madagascar

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.294

#100

Malawi

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.586

#42

Malaysia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.588

#41

Mali

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.672

#24

Malta

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.029

#174

Marshall Islands

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.060

#160

Mauritania

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.584

#43

Mauritius

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.435

#77

Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.542

#51

Micronesia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.639

#35

Moldova

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.514

#57

Mongolia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.310

#97

Morocco

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.445

#76

Mozambique

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.658

#28

Myanmar

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.489

#63

Namibia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.550

#48

Nepal

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.572

#47

Netherlands

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.105

#142

New Zealand

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.393

#82

Nicaragua

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.094

#144

Niger

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.641

#34

Nigeria

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.831

North Korea

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.039

#172

North Macedonia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.467

#70

Norway

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.058

#165

Oman

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.410

#79

Pakistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.682

#22

Palau

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.430

#78

Panama

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.218

#114

Papua New Guinea

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.272

#107

Paraguay

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.149

#131

Peru

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.577

#44

Philippines

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.589

#40

Poland

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.151

#129

Portugal

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.045

#169

Qatar

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.687

#20

Republic of the Congo

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.776

Romania

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.298

#99

Russia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.235

#110

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.058

#164

Saint Lucia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.071

#156

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.079

#153

Samoa

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.008

#179

San Marino

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.281

#105

Saudi Arabia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.180

#123

Senegal

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.671

#25

Serbia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.457

#73

Seychelles

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.201

#119

Sierra Leone

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.463

#71

Singapore

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.386

#83

Slovakia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.231

#112

Slovenia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.146

#132

Solomon Islands

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.111

#140

Somalia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.109

#141

South Africa

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.729

#15

South Korea

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.002

#180

Spain

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.282

#104

Sri Lanka

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.407

#80

Sudan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.696

#18

Suriname

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.711

#17

Sweden

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.058

#163

Switzerland

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.496

#61

Syria

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.401

#81

Taiwan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.249

#109

Tajikistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.489

#64

Tanzania

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.735

#14

Thailand

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.496

#62

Togo

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.812

Tonga

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.087

#151

Trinidad and Tobago

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.478

#68

Tunisia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.039

#173

Turkey

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.310

#98

Turkmenistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.293

#101

Tuvalu

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.163

#127

Uganda

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.363

#87

Ukraine

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.335

#92

United Arab Emirates

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.625

#37

United Kingdom

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.090

#148

United States

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.278

#106

Uzbekistan

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.356

#89

Vanuatu

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.041

#170

Venezuela

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.039

#171

Vietnam

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.235

#111

Zambia

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.668

#26

Zimbabwe

Metric

Value

Rank

Cultural Diversity Index

0.319

#95

Additional Demographic Datasets