Most Diverse Countries 2025

Cultural Diversity Index

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Cultural Diversity Index

1.	Chad	0.851
2.	Cameroon	0.843
3.	Nigeria	0.831
4.	Togo	0.812
5.	DR Congo	0.811
6.	Kenya	0.809
7.	Guinea Bissau	0.786
8.	Republic of the Congo	0.776
9.	Ivory Coast	0.772
10.	Liberia	0.769
11.	Gambia	0.767
12.	Central African Republic	0.741
13.	Gabon	0.738
14.	Tanzania	0.735
15.	South Africa	0.729
16.	Guinea	0.718
17.	Suriname	0.711
18.	Sudan	0.696
19.	Canada	0.692
20.	Qatar	0.687
21.	Benin	0.685
22.	Pakistan	0.682
23.	Angola	0.672
24.	Mali	0.672
25.	Senegal	0.671
26.	Zambia	0.668
27.	Bolivia	0.667
28.	Mozambique	0.658
29.	Burkina Faso	0.650
30.	Ghana	0.650
31.	Afghanistan	0.648
32.	Indonesia	0.647
33.	Belize	0.644
34.	Niger	0.641
35.	Micronesia	0.639
36.	India	0.637
37.	United Arab Emirates	0.625
38.	Andorra	0.602
39.	Kazakhstan	0.598
40.	Philippines	0.589
41.	Malaysia	0.588
42.	Malawi	0.586
43.	Mauritania	0.584
44.	Peru	0.577
45.	Bhutan	0.575
46.	Iran	0.575
47.	Nepal	0.572
48.	Namibia	0.550
49.	Fiji	0.546
50.	Eritrea	0.546
51.	Mexico	0.542
52.	Belgium	0.537
53.	Kuwait	0.531
54.	Djibouti	0.524
55.	Guyana	0.520
56.	Latvia	0.517
57.	Moldova	0.514
58.	Guatemala	0.511
59.	Ethiopia	0.507
60.	Brunei	0.501
61.	Switzerland	0.496
62.	Thailand	0.496
63.	Myanmar	0.489
64.	Tajikistan	0.489
65.	Estonia	0.484
66.	Georgia	0.482
67.	Ecuador	0.480
68.	Trinidad and Tobago	0.478
69.	Luxembourg	0.478
70.	North Macedonia	0.467
71.	Sierra Leone	0.463
72.	Bahrain	0.458
73.	Serbia	0.457
74.	Jordan	0.456
75.	Laos	0.449
76.	Morocco	0.445
77.	Mauritius	0.435
78.	Palau	0.430
79.	Oman	0.410
80.	Sri Lanka	0.407
81.	Syria	0.401
82.	New Zealand	0.393
83.	Singapore	0.386
84.	France	0.380
85.	Kyrgyzstan	0.375
86.	Botswana	0.367
87.	Uganda	0.363
88.	Iraq	0.363
89.	Uzbekistan	0.356
90.	Bulgaria	0.353
91.	Libya	0.347
92.	Ukraine	0.335
93.	Liechtenstein	0.328
94.	Equatorial Guinea	0.325
95.	Zimbabwe	0.319
96.	Algeria	0.318
97.	Mongolia	0.310
98.	Turkey	0.310
99.	Romania	0.298
100.	Madagascar	0.294
101.	Turkmenistan	0.293
102.	Lithuania	0.290
103.	Israel	0.283
104.	Spain	0.282
105.	San Marino	0.281
106.	United States	0.278
107.	Papua New Guinea	0.272
108.	Bahamas	0.264
109.	Taiwan	0.249
110.	Russia	0.235
111.	Vietnam	0.235
112.	Slovakia	0.231
113.	Jamaica	0.221
114.	Panama	0.218
115.	Croatia	0.210
116.	Albania	0.209
117.	Cambodia	0.205
118.	Azerbaijan	0.203
119.	Seychelles	0.201
120.	Lesotho	0.201
121.	Belarus	0.197
122.	Chile	0.186
123.	Saudi Arabia	0.180
124.	Egypt	0.179
125.	El Salvador	0.178
126.	Greece	0.177
127.	Tuvalu	0.163
128.	Germany	0.163
129.	Poland	0.151
130.	Hungary	0.149
131.	Paraguay	0.149
132.	Slovenia	0.146
133.	Denmark	0.142
134.	China	0.138
135.	Lebanon	0.126
136.	Honduras	0.125
137.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.120
138.	Armenia	0.120
139.	Finland	0.112
140.	Solomon Islands	0.111
141.	Somalia	0.109
142.	Netherlands	0.105
143.	Austria	0.099
144.	Nicaragua	0.094
145.	Antigua and Barbuda	0.094
146.	Cyprus	0.093
147.	Australia	0.093
148.	United Kingdom	0.090
149.	Barbados	0.088
150.	Ireland	0.087
151.	Tonga	0.087
152.	Italy	0.082
153.	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.079
154.	Colombia	0.077
155.	Dominica	0.072
156.	Saint Lucia	0.071
157.	Iceland	0.068
158.	Grenada	0.067
159.	Hong Kong	0.062
160.	Marshall Islands	0.060
161.	Czech Republic	0.059
162.	Costa Rica	0.058
163.	Sweden	0.058
164.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.058
165.	Norway	0.058
166.	Eswatini	0.058
167.	Burundi	0.051
168.	Kiribati	0.049
169.	Portugal	0.045
170.	Vanuatu	0.041
171.	Venezuela	0.039
172.	North Korea	0.039
173.	Tunisia	0.039
174.	Malta	0.029
175.	Cuba	0.020
176.	Bangladesh	0.018
177.	Brazil	0.012
178.	Japan	0.012
179.	Samoa	0.008
180.	South Korea	0.002

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Interactive Map
A Tapestry of Cultures: The World's Most Diverse Nations
10 Most Diverse Countries
By Region
Table

A Tapestry of Cultures: The World's Most Diverse Nations

Cultural diversity is a fundamental attribute that represents the heart and soul of nations across the world. It paints a panoramic pictorial of languages, religions, ethnic backgrounds, and unique traditions that create a rich tapestry of life worldwide. This article showcases the countries globally displaying the greatest cultural diversity according to the Cultural Diversity Index (CDI), a metric that allows us to objectively measure and compare cultural diversity across different nations. The world map of cultural diversity is particularly dominated by African nations, home to an array of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. Surprisingly, the United States, generally known for its 'melting pot' culture, falls behind in ranking. Key findings from the data include:

Chad tops the list with a cultural diversity score of 0.851. This African nation boasts numerous languages and several hundred ethnic groups, making it the world's most diverse country.
Followed closely by Chad are Cameroon and Nigeria, with CDI scores of 0.843 and 0.831, respectively, further emphasizing Africa's cultural richness.
Canada is the first non-African country to appear on the list, ranking 18th with a CDI score of 0.692, standing as the most culturally diverse country in the Western Hemisphere.
In contrast, the United States ranks much further down the list, with a CDI score of 0.278, emphasizing that it has less cultural diversity compared to many African nations and some Asian and European countries.
Countries like Brazil, Japan, and South Korea have some of the lowest diversity scores, displaying less cultural diversity than many other nations. These insights elucidate how each country's cultural composition provides an enriching global fabric. Understanding our world's cultural diversity can facilitate international relationships, promoting a more harmonious global community. Through recognizing our world's cultural richness, we can foster respect and understanding across various cultural dimensions.

10 Most Diverse Countries

Among the countries globally, Chad is crowned the champion of diversity, flaunting an impressive Cultural Diversity Index (CDI) of 0.851. With hundreds of ethnic groups and a plethora of languages flowing through Chad's borders, this African nation encompasses a colorful spectrum of cultural variety. Cameroon closely trails behind, securing the second position with a CDI score of 0.843. As a melting pot of African, French, and indigenous influences, Cameroon offers a striking blend of languages and cultures, echoing the vibrant ethos of diversity. Nigeria nudges its way into the third position, presenting a robust CDI score of 0.831. Home to over 250 ethnic groups and even more languages, Nigeria stands as a symbol of the tremendous cultural richness embedded within the African continent. In fourth place, Togo embodies diversity with a CDI score of 0.812. Its diverse ethnolinguistic groups and multicultural social fabric make it a fascinating epitome of cultural amalgamation. DR Congo takes the fifth position with a CDI score of 0.811, a tangible testament to its profound cultural multiplicity. The numerous ethnic groups and languages that inhabit this African country paint a picturesque mosaic of cultural diversity. Kenya, Guinea Bissau, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, and Liberia fill up the rest of the top ten. These countries, with CDI scores ranging between 0.769 to 0.809, are proud bearers of a myriad of languages and ethnicities, demonstrating the extraordinary tapestry of cultures that make up our world.

10 Most Diverse Countries:

Chad - 0.851
Cameroon - 0.843
Nigeria - 0.831
Togo - 0.812
DR Congo - 0.811
Kenya - 0.809
Guinea Bissau - 0.786
Republic of the Congo - 0.776
Ivory Coast - 0.772
Liberia - 0.769

By Region

Afghanistan

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Most Diverse Countries

Table of Contents

A Tapestry of Cultures: The World's Most Diverse Nations

10 Most Diverse Countries

By Region

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

DR Congo

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Eswatini

Ethiopia

Fiji

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Grenada

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Guyana

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland