Literacy Rate By State

Literacy Rate
High School Completion Rate
College Enrollment Per Capita
Literacy Rate
1.New HampshireNew Hampshire94.2%
2.MinnesotaMinnesota94.0%
3.North DakotaNorth Dakota93.7%
4.VermontVermont93.4%
5.South DakotaSouth Dakota93.0%
6.NebraskaNebraska92.7%
7.WisconsinWisconsin92.7%
8.MaineMaine92.6%
9.MissouriMissouri92.5%
10.IowaIowa92.5%
11.KansasKansas92.2%
12.IndianaIndiana92.0%
13.MichiganMichigan91.7%
14.Rhode IslandRhode Island91.5%
15.ConnecticutConnecticut91.4%
16.MontanaMontana91.2%
17.WyomingWyoming91.1%
18.OhioOhio90.9%
19.AlaskaAlaska90.8%
20.UtahUtah90.6%
21.WashingtonWashington90.2%
22.MassachusettsMassachusetts90.1%
23.ColoradoColorado90.1%
24.OregonOregon89.8%
25.IdahoIdaho89.5%
26.DelawareDelaware89.3%
27.MarylandMaryland88.8%
28.VirginiaVirginia88.0%
29.KentuckyKentucky87.8%
30.OklahomaOklahoma87.7%
31.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania87.4%
32.IllinoisIllinois87.1%
33.ArizonaArizona86.9%
34.TennesseeTennessee86.8%
35.West VirginiaWest Virginia86.6%
36.North CarolinaNorth Carolina86.4%
37.ArkansasArkansas86.3%
38.South CarolinaSouth Carolina85.3%
39.AlabamaAlabama85.2%
40.HawaiiHawaii84.1%
41.MississippiMississippi84.0%
42.LouisianaLouisiana84.0%
43.NevadaNevada83.9%
44.New MexicoNew Mexico83.5%
45.GeorgiaGeorgia83.3%
46.New JerseyNew Jersey83.1%
47.TexasTexas81.0%
48.FloridaFlorida80.3%
49.New YorkNew York77.9%
50.CaliforniaCalifornia76.9%

Introduction

In the United States, the National Assessment of Adult Literacy has established three types of literacy skills: prose, document, and quantitative, and has emphasized their importance in today's workforce. Nevertheless, not every region in the U.S. has equal access to the resources shaping these skills and supporting literacy development, leading to varying literacy rates state by state.

Key Insights:

  • The states enjoying the highest literacy rates are mainly in the Northeast and Midwest regions. New Hampshire comes out on top with a literacy rate of 94.2%, followed by Minnesota at 94.0% and North Dakota at 93.7%.
  • There's a clear regional disparity in terms of literacy rates. The bottom five states are all from the south and west regions, with California having the lowest rate of 76.9%.
  • There's a noticeable gap between the highest literacy rate (New Hampshire, 94.2%) and the lowest one (California, 76.9%), signaling a significant literacy divide among U.S. states.

States with the Highest Literacy Rates

Educational strongholds mostly lie in the northeast and midwest regions of the United States, with New Hampshire leading the pack. The state possesses the highest literacy rate of 94.2%, indicating a strong emphasis on education and literacy within the community. With a close second, Minnesota boasts a literacy rate of 94.0%, in line with its long-standing commitment to education.

Following behind, we see North Dakota, another midwestern state, with a literacy rate of 93.7%. The Northeast feels its presence again, with Vermont securing the fourth place at 93.4% literacy. South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wisconsin are not far behind, marking literacy rates of 93.0%, 92.7%, and 92.7%, respectively.

Meanwhile, Maine stands out with a literacy rate of 92.6%, demonstrating a persistent commitment to improving educational outcomes in the state. Missouri and Iowa complete the top ten, each registering a literacy rate of 92.5%.

States with the Highest Literacy Rates

  1. New Hampshire - 94.2%
  2. Minnesota - 94.0%
  3. North Dakota - 93.7%
  4. Vermont - 93.4%
  5. South Dakota - 93.0%
  6. Nebraska - 92.7%
  7. Wisconsin - 92.7%
  8. Maine - 92.6%
  9. Missouri - 92.5%
  10. Iowa - 92.5%

States with the Lowest Literacy Rates

The last position is California, where the literacy rate is only 76.9%. This suggests that nearly a quarter of California's population struggles with reading and comprehending documents, significantly undermining those citizens' abilities to participate fully in modern society and the economy.

Not far ahead is New York, which has a literacy rate of 77.9%, followed by Florida at 80.3%. Texas is next in line with a literacy rate of 81.0%, indicating that almost one in five adult Texans likely encounter challenges when required to use written or printed information in their day-to-day lives.

New Jersey and Georgia are slightly better off, demonstrating literacy rates of 83.1% and 83.3%, respectively. New Mexico (83.5%), Nevada (83.9%), Louisiana (84.0%), and Mississippi (84.0%) round off the list, the latter two displaying identical literacy rates.

States with Lowest Literacy Rates:

  1. California - 76.9%
  2. New York - 77.9%
  3. Florida - 80.3%
  4. Texas - 81.0%
  5. New Jersey - 83.1%
  6. Georgia - 83.3%
  7. New Mexico - 83.5%
  8. Nevada - 83.9%
  9. Louisiana - 84.0%
  10. Mississippi - 84.0%

By Region

Alabama

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Alabama

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

85.2%

#39

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,797

#21

Alaska

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Alaska

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

90.8%

#19

College Enrollment Per Capita

3,017

#51

Arizona

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Arizona

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

86.9%

#33

College Enrollment Per Capita

8,247

#4

Arkansas

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Arkansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

86.3%

#37

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,934

#39

California

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California

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

76.9%

#50

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,575

#12

Colorado

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Colorado

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

90.1%

#23

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,233

#16

Connecticut

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Connecticut

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

91.4%

#15

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,179

#35

Delaware

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Delaware

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

89.3%

#26

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,848

#20

Florida

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Florida

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

80.3%

#48

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,717

#43

Georgia

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Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

83.3%

#45

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,069

#38

Hawaii

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Hawaii

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

84.1%

#40

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,141

#48

Idaho

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Idaho

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

89.5%

#25

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,470

#14

Illinois

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Illinois

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

87.1%

#32

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,382

#30

Indiana

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Indiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.0%

#12

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,038

#18

Iowa

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Iowa

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.5%

#10

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,521

#13

Kansas

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Kansas

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.2%

#11

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,581

#11

Kentucky

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Kentucky

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

87.8%

#29

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,797

#22

Louisiana

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Louisiana

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

84.0%

#42

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,266

#33

Maine

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Maine

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.6%

#8

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,089

#37

Maryland

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Maryland

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

88.8%

#27

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,646

#24

Massachusetts

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Massachusetts

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

90.1%

#22

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,782

#9

Michigan

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Michigan

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

91.7%

#13

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,876

#40

Minnesota

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Minnesota

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

94.0%

#2

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,933

#7

Mississippi

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Mississippi

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

84.0%

#41

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,527

#27

Missouri

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Missouri

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.5%

#9

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,555

#26

Montana

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Montana

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

91.2%

#16

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,117

#49

Nebraska

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Nebraska

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.7%

#6

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,876

#8

Nevada

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Nevada

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

83.9%

#43

College Enrollment Per Capita

3,711

#50

New Hampshire

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New Hampshire

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

94.2%

#1

College Enrollment Per Capita

13,574

#2

New Jersey

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New Jersey

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

83.1%

#46

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,234

#47

New Mexico

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New Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

83.5%

#44

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,203

#34

New York

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New York

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

77.9%

#49

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,961

#19

North Carolina

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North Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

86.4%

#36

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,285

#32

North Dakota

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North Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

93.7%

#3

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,621

#10

Ohio

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Ohio

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

90.9%

#18

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,556

#25

Oklahoma

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Oklahoma

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

87.7%

#30

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,746

#42

Oregon

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Oregon

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

89.8%

#24

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,799

#41

Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

87.4%

#31

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,149

#36

Rhode Island

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Rhode Island

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

91.5%

#14

College Enrollment Per Capita

7,036

#6

South Carolina

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South Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

85.3%

#38

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,527

#45

South Dakota

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South Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

93.0%

#5

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,679

#23

Tennessee

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Tennessee

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

86.8%

#34

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,534

#44

Texas

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Texas

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

81.0%

#47

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,423

#28

Utah

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Utah

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

90.6%

#20

College Enrollment Per Capita

11,851

#3

Vermont

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Vermont

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

93.4%

#4

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,141

#17

Virginia

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Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

88.0%

#28

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,431

#15

Washington

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Washington

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

90.2%

#21

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,317

#46

West Virginia

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West Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

86.6%

#35

College Enrollment Per Capita

7,725

#5

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

92.7%

#7

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,408

#29

Wyoming

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Wyoming

Metric

Value

Rank

Literacy Rate

91.1%

#17

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,346

#31

Table

Region ↕Literacy Rate ↕High School Completion Rate ↕College Enrollment Per Capita ↕
Alabama iconAlabama85.2%86.9%5,797
Alaska iconAlaska90.8%93.1%3,017
Arizona iconArizona86.9%87.9%8,247
Arkansas iconArkansas86.3%87.2%4,934
California iconCalifornia76.9%83.9%6,575
Colorado iconColorado90.1%92.1%6,233
Connecticut iconConnecticut91.4%90.9%5,179
Delaware iconDelaware89.3%90.6%5,848
Florida iconFlorida80.3%88.5%4,717
Georgia iconGeorgia83.3%87.9%5,069
Hawaii iconHawaii84.1%92.5%4,141
Idaho iconIdaho89.5%91.3%6,470
Illinois iconIllinois87.1%89.7%5,382
Indiana iconIndiana92.0%89.3%6,038
Iowa iconIowa92.5%92.5%6,521
Kansas iconKansas92.2%91.4%6,581
Kentucky iconKentucky87.8%87.2%5,797
Louisiana iconLouisiana84.0%85.9%5,266
Maine iconMaine92.6%93.2%5,089
Maryland iconMaryland88.8%90.6%5,646
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts90.1%91.1%6,782
Michigan iconMichigan91.7%91.3%4,876
Minnesota iconMinnesota94.0%93.4%6,933
Mississippi iconMississippi84.0%85.3%5,527
Missouri iconMissouri92.5%90.6%5,555
Montana iconMontana91.2%94.0%4,117
Nebraska iconNebraska92.7%91.6%6,876
Nevada iconNevada83.9%86.9%3,711
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire94.2%93.3%13,574
New Jersey iconNew Jersey83.1%90.3%4,234
New Mexico iconNew Mexico83.5%86.5%5,203
New York iconNew York77.9%87.2%5,961
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina86.4%88.5%5,285
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota93.7%93.1%6,621
Ohio iconOhio90.9%90.8%5,556
Oklahoma iconOklahoma87.7%88.6%4,746
Oregon iconOregon89.8%91.1%4,799
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania87.4%91.0%5,149
Rhode Island iconRhode Island91.5%89.2%7,036
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina85.3%88.3%4,527
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota93.0%92.2%5,679
Tennessee iconTennessee86.8%88.2%4,534
Texas iconTexas81.0%84.4%5,423
Utah iconUtah90.6%93.0%11,851
Vermont iconVermont93.4%93.5%6,141
Virginia iconVirginia88.0%90.3%6,431
Washington iconWashington90.2%91.7%4,317
West Virginia iconWest Virginia86.6%87.6%7,725
Wisconsin iconWisconsin92.7%92.6%5,408
Wyoming iconWyoming91.1%93.6%5,346
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