Literacy Rate By State

Last updated November 24, 2024

Literacy Rate
High School Completion Rate
College Enrollment Per Capita
Top
Last
Literacy Rate
1.New HampshireNew Hampshire94.2%
2.MinnesotaMinnesota94.0%
3.North DakotaNorth Dakota93.7%
4.VermontVermont93.4%
5.South DakotaSouth Dakota93.0%
6.NebraskaNebraska92.7%
7.WisconsinWisconsin92.7%
8.MaineMaine92.6%
9.MissouriMissouri92.5%
10.IowaIowa92.5%
11.KansasKansas92.2%
12.IndianaIndiana92.0%
13.MichiganMichigan91.7%
14.Rhode IslandRhode Island91.5%
15.ConnecticutConnecticut91.4%
16.MontanaMontana91.2%
17.WyomingWyoming91.1%
18.OhioOhio90.9%
19.AlaskaAlaska90.8%
20.UtahUtah90.6%
21.WashingtonWashington90.2%
22.MassachusettsMassachusetts90.1%
23.ColoradoColorado90.1%
24.OregonOregon89.8%
25.IdahoIdaho89.5%
26.DelawareDelaware89.3%
27.MarylandMaryland88.8%
28.VirginiaVirginia88.0%
29.KentuckyKentucky87.8%
30.OklahomaOklahoma87.7%
31.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania87.4%
32.IllinoisIllinois87.1%
33.ArizonaArizona86.9%
34.TennesseeTennessee86.8%
35.West VirginiaWest Virginia86.6%
36.North CarolinaNorth Carolina86.4%
37.ArkansasArkansas86.3%
38.South CarolinaSouth Carolina85.3%
39.AlabamaAlabama85.2%
40.HawaiiHawaii84.1%
41.MississippiMississippi84.0%
42.LouisianaLouisiana84.0%
43.NevadaNevada83.9%
44.New MexicoNew Mexico83.5%
45.GeorgiaGeorgia83.3%
46.New JerseyNew Jersey83.1%
47.TexasTexas81.0%
48.FloridaFlorida80.3%
49.New YorkNew York77.9%
50.CaliforniaCalifornia76.9%

Introduction

In the United States, the National Assessment of Adult Literacy has established three types of literacy skills: prose, document, and quantitative, and has emphasized their importance in today's workforce. Nevertheless, not every region in the U.S. has equal access to the resources shaping these skills and supporting literacy development, leading to varying literacy rates state by state.

Key Insights:

  • The states enjoying the highest literacy rates are mainly in the Northeast and Midwest regions. New Hampshire comes out on top with a literacy rate of 94.2%, followed by Minnesota at 94.0% and North Dakota at 93.7%.
  • There's a clear regional disparity in terms of literacy rates. The bottom five states are all from the south and west regions, with California having the lowest rate of 76.9%.
  • There's a noticeable gap between the highest literacy rate (New Hampshire, 94.2%) and the lowest one (California, 76.9%), signaling a significant literacy divide among U.S. states.

Literacy Rate By State

Region ↕Literacy Rate↕High School Completion Rate↕College Enrollment Per Capita 2020↕
Alabama iconAlabama85.2%86.9%5,797
Alaska iconAlaska90.8%93.1%3,017
Arizona iconArizona86.9%87.9%8,247
Arkansas iconArkansas86.3%87.2%4,934
California iconCalifornia76.9%83.9%6,575
Colorado iconColorado90.1%92.1%6,233
Connecticut iconConnecticut91.4%90.9%5,179
Delaware iconDelaware89.3%90.6%5,848
Florida iconFlorida80.3%88.5%4,717
Georgia iconGeorgia83.3%87.9%5,069
Hawaii iconHawaii84.1%92.5%4,141
Idaho iconIdaho89.5%91.3%6,470
Illinois iconIllinois87.1%89.7%5,382
Indiana iconIndiana92.0%89.3%6,038
Iowa iconIowa92.5%92.5%6,521
Kansas iconKansas92.2%91.4%6,581
Kentucky iconKentucky87.8%87.2%5,797
Louisiana iconLouisiana84.0%85.9%5,266
Maine iconMaine92.6%93.2%5,089
Maryland iconMaryland88.8%90.6%5,646
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts90.1%91.1%6,782
Michigan iconMichigan91.7%91.3%4,876
Minnesota iconMinnesota94.0%93.4%6,933
Mississippi iconMississippi84.0%85.3%5,527
Missouri iconMissouri92.5%90.6%5,555
Montana iconMontana91.2%94.0%4,117
Nebraska iconNebraska92.7%91.6%6,876
Nevada iconNevada83.9%86.9%3,711
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire94.2%93.3%13,574
New Jersey iconNew Jersey83.1%90.3%4,234
New Mexico iconNew Mexico83.5%86.5%5,203
New York iconNew York77.9%87.2%5,961
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina86.4%88.5%5,285
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota93.7%93.1%6,621
Ohio iconOhio90.9%90.8%5,556
Oklahoma iconOklahoma87.7%88.6%4,746
Oregon iconOregon89.8%91.1%4,799
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania87.4%91.0%5,149
Rhode Island iconRhode Island91.5%89.2%7,036
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina85.3%88.3%4,527
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota93.0%92.2%5,679
Tennessee iconTennessee86.8%88.2%4,534
Texas iconTexas81.0%84.4%5,423
Utah iconUtah90.6%93.0%11,851
Vermont iconVermont93.4%93.5%6,141
Virginia iconVirginia88.0%90.3%6,431
Washington iconWashington90.2%91.7%4,317
West Virginia iconWest Virginia86.6%87.6%7,725
Wisconsin iconWisconsin92.7%92.6%5,408
Wyoming iconWyoming91.1%93.6%5,346

States with the Highest Literacy Rates

Educational strongholds mostly lie in the northeast and midwest regions of the United States, with New Hampshire leading the pack. The state possesses the highest literacy rate of 94.2%, indicating a strong emphasis on education and literacy within the community. With a close second, Minnesota boasts a literacy rate of 94.0%, in line with its long-standing commitment to education.

Following behind, we see North Dakota, another midwestern state, with a literacy rate of 93.7%. The Northeast feels its presence again, with Vermont securing the fourth place at 93.4% literacy. South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wisconsin are not far behind, marking literacy rates of 93.0%, 92.7%, and 92.7%, respectively.

Meanwhile, Maine stands out with a literacy rate of 92.6%, demonstrating a persistent commitment to improving educational outcomes in the state. Missouri and Iowa complete the top ten, each registering a literacy rate of 92.5%.

States with the Highest Literacy Rates

  1. New Hampshire - 94.2%
  2. Minnesota - 94.0%
  3. North Dakota - 93.7%
  4. Vermont - 93.4%
  5. South Dakota - 93.0%
  6. Nebraska - 92.7%
  7. Wisconsin - 92.7%
  8. Maine - 92.6%
  9. Missouri - 92.5%
  10. Iowa - 92.5%

States with the Lowest Literacy Rates

The last position is California, where the literacy rate is only 76.9%. This suggests that nearly a quarter of California's population struggles with reading and comprehending documents, significantly undermining those citizens' abilities to participate fully in modern society and the economy.

Not far ahead is New York, which has a literacy rate of 77.9%, followed by Florida at 80.3%. Texas is next in line with a literacy rate of 81.0%, indicating that almost one in five adult Texans likely encounter challenges when required to use written or printed information in their day-to-day lives.

New Jersey and Georgia are slightly better off, demonstrating literacy rates of 83.1% and 83.3%, respectively. New Mexico (83.5%), Nevada (83.9%), Louisiana (84.0%), and Mississippi (84.0%) round off the list, the latter two displaying identical literacy rates.

States with Lowest Literacy Rates:

  1. California - 76.9%
  2. New York - 77.9%
  3. Florida - 80.3%
  4. Texas - 81.0%
  5. New Jersey - 83.1%
  6. Georgia - 83.3%
  7. New Mexico - 83.5%
  8. Nevada - 83.9%
  9. Louisiana - 84.0%
  10. Mississippi - 84.0%

By Region

Alabama

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Ranked in U.S.

#39

Ranked in U.S.

#44

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,797

Alaska

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Ranked in U.S.

#19

Ranked in U.S.

#7

College Enrollment Per Capita

3,017

Arizona

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Ranked in U.S.

#33

Ranked in U.S.

#38

College Enrollment Per Capita

8,247

Arkansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#37

Ranked in U.S.

#41

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,934

California

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Ranked in U.S.

#50

Ranked in U.S.

#50

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,575

Colorado

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Ranked in U.S.

#23

Ranked in U.S.

#14

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,233

Connecticut

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Ranked in U.S.

#15

Ranked in U.S.

#23

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,179

Delaware

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Ranked in U.S.

#26

Ranked in U.S.

#25

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,848

Florida

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Ranked in U.S.

#48

Ranked in U.S.

#34

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,717

Georgia

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Ranked in U.S.

#45

Ranked in U.S.

#39

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,069

Hawaii

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Ranked in U.S.

#40

Ranked in U.S.

#11

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,141

Idaho

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Ranked in U.S.

#25

Ranked in U.S.

#18

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,470

Illinois

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Ranked in U.S.

#32

Ranked in U.S.

#30

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,382

Indiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#12

Ranked in U.S.

#31

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,038

Iowa

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Ranked in U.S.

#10

Ranked in U.S.

#12

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,521

Kansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#11

Ranked in U.S.

#17

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,581

Kentucky

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Ranked in U.S.

#29

Ranked in U.S.

#42

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,797

Louisiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#42

Ranked in U.S.

#47

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,266

Maine

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Ranked in U.S.

#8

Ranked in U.S.

#6

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,089

Maryland

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Ranked in U.S.

#27

Ranked in U.S.

#26

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,646

Massachusetts

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Ranked in U.S.

#22

Ranked in U.S.

#20

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,782

Michigan

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Ranked in U.S.

#13

Ranked in U.S.

#19

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,876

Minnesota

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Ranked in U.S.

#2

Ranked in U.S.

#4

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,933

Mississippi

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Ranked in U.S.

#41

Ranked in U.S.

#48

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,527

Missouri

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Ranked in U.S.

#9

Ranked in U.S.

#27

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,555

Montana

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Ranked in U.S.

#16

Ranked in U.S.

#1

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,117

Nebraska

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Ranked in U.S.

#6

Ranked in U.S.

#16

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,876

Nevada

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Ranked in U.S.

#43

Ranked in U.S.

#45

College Enrollment Per Capita

3,711

New Hampshire

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Ranked in U.S.

#1

Ranked in U.S.

#5

College Enrollment Per Capita

13,574

New Jersey

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Ranked in U.S.

#46

Ranked in U.S.

#28

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,234

New Mexico

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Ranked in U.S.

#44

Ranked in U.S.

#46

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,203

New York

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Ranked in U.S.

#49

Ranked in U.S.

#43

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,961

North Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#36

Ranked in U.S.

#35

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,285

North Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#3

Ranked in U.S.

#8

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,621

Ohio

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Ranked in U.S.

#18

Ranked in U.S.

#24

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,556

Oklahoma

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Ranked in U.S.

#30

Ranked in U.S.

#33

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,746

Oregon

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Ranked in U.S.

#24

Ranked in U.S.

#21

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,799

Pennsylvania

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Ranked in U.S.

#31

Ranked in U.S.

#22

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,149

Rhode Island

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Ranked in U.S.

#14

Ranked in U.S.

#32

College Enrollment Per Capita

7,036

South Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#38

Ranked in U.S.

#36

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,527

South Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#5

Ranked in U.S.

#13

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,679

Tennessee

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Ranked in U.S.

#34

Ranked in U.S.

#37

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,534

Texas

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Ranked in U.S.

#47

Ranked in U.S.

#49

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,423

Utah

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Ranked in U.S.

#20

Ranked in U.S.

#9

College Enrollment Per Capita

11,851

Vermont

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Ranked in U.S.

#4

Ranked in U.S.

#3

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,141

Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#28

Ranked in U.S.

#29

College Enrollment Per Capita

6,431

Washington

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Ranked in U.S.

#21

Ranked in U.S.

#15

College Enrollment Per Capita

4,317

West Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#35

Ranked in U.S.

#40

College Enrollment Per Capita

7,725

Wisconsin

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Ranked in U.S.

#7

Ranked in U.S.

#10

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,408

Wyoming

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Ranked in U.S.

#17

Ranked in U.S.

#2

College Enrollment Per Capita

5,346

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