Beef Production By State

# of Cattle
% of Production
# of Cattle
1.TexasTexas4.3M
2.OklahomaOklahoma2M
3.MissouriMissouri1.9M
4.NebraskaNebraska1.7M
5.South DakotaSouth Dakota1.5M
6.KansasKansas1.3M
7.MontanaMontana1.3M
8.KentuckyKentucky895K
9.FloridaFlorida888K
10.North DakotaNorth Dakota876K
11.ArkansasArkansas866K
12.IowaIowa860K
13.TennesseeTennessee844K
14.AlabamaAlabama678K
15.WyomingWyoming671K
16.CaliforniaCalifornia665K
17.ColoradoColorado642K
18.VirginiaVirginia563K
19.OregonOregon507K
20.GeorgiaGeorgia478K
21.IdahoIdaho449K
22.MississippiMississippi449K
23.New MexicoNew Mexico446K
24.LouisianaLouisiana437K
25.MinnesotaMinnesota360K
26.IllinoisIllinois341K
27.North CarolinaNorth Carolina341K
28.UtahUtah318K
29.OhioOhio290K
30.WisconsinWisconsin280K
31.NevadaNevada232K
32.WashingtonWashington221K
33.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania195K
34.West VirginiaWest Virginia191K
35.ArizonaArizona175K
36.IndianaIndiana173K
37.South CarolinaSouth Carolina159K
38.New YorkNew York100K
39.MichiganMichigan98K
40.HawaiiHawaii82.4K
41.MarylandMaryland40K
42.VermontVermont14K
43.MaineMaine11K
44.New JerseyNew Jersey8.9K
45.AlaskaAlaska7.8K
46.MassachusettsMassachusetts7.5K
47.ConnecticutConnecticut4.5K
48.New HampshireNew Hampshire4.5K
49.DelawareDelaware1.2K
50.Rhode IslandRhode Island1.1K

Introduction

As the world's leading beef producer, the United States holds a dominant position in this globally significant industry. With beef farms accounting for over a third of all U.S. farms, it's no surprise that the nation's cattle holdings are substantial and varied. The U.S. beef industry is broadly divided into cow-calf operations focused on raising calves and cattle feeding operations charged with preparing cattle for production. Although these operations are found across all fifty states, the total number of beef cows varies significantly from state to state. We delve into the state of beef production by examining the number of cattle in each state. This count provides valuable insights into the beef production capacities across the U.S., as states high on cattle count naturally tend towards higher beef production. From the dataset, we can deduce several key findings:

  • The heart of U.S. beef production lies within Texas, with a staggering 4.3 million beef cows, significantly more than any other state.
  • Oklahoma trails behind as the second biggest beef producer, boasting a herd of 2 million, followed closely by Missouri (1.9 million) and Nebraska (1.7 million).
  • The states with the lowest number of beef cows are predominantly located in the Northeast, with Rhode Island only homing around 1.1K beef cattle.
  • Despite some minor fluctuations, the overall number of U.S. beef cows appears to be trending downwards, dropping a bit from the previous year's total.
  • Even states not typically associated with cattle, such as Hawaii, contribute to the nation's production with over 80,000 beef cows.

Top Beef Producing States

Texas firmly creates the most Beef with an estimated 4.3 million beef cows. This massive quantity represents approximately 15% of the country's total beef cattle and provides a stronghold for the U.S. in global beef production. Following behind but with respect-worthy figures of their own, we have Oklahoma and Missouri holding the second and third spots, with 2 million and 1.9 million beef cows respectively. They are trailed by Nebraska closely with a population of 1.7 million beef cows. South Dakota and Kansas maintain the next level with 1.5 million and 1.3 million beef cows, showing their significant contribution to the beef production industry. Surprisingly, Montana with its large landmass, houses an equal number of beef cows as Kansas at 1.3 million. As we move down the list, the numbers decline but remain considerable, with Kentucky, Florida, and North Dakota contributing notably to the country’s beef manufacturing sector. Kentucky boasts 895,000 beef cows, followed closely by Florida with 888,000 beef cows. North Dakota wraps up our top ten list with 876,000 beef cows. Top Beef Producing States:

  1. Texas - 4.3M
  2. Oklahoma - 2M
  3. Missouri - 1.9M
  4. Nebraska - 1.7M
  5. South Dakota - 1.5M
  6. Kansas - 1.3M
  7. Montana - 1.3M
  8. Kentucky - 895K
  9. Florida - 888K
  10. North Dakota - 876K

By Region

Alabama

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Alabama

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

678K

#14

% of Production

2.34%

#14

Alaska

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Alaska

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

7.8K

#45

% of Production

0.03%

#45

Arizona

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Arizona

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

175K

#35

% of Production

0.61%

#35

Arkansas

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Arkansas

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

866K

#11

% of Production

2.99%

#11

California

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California

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

665K

#16

% of Production

2.30%

#16

Colorado

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Colorado

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

642K

#17

% of Production

2.22%

#17

Connecticut

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Connecticut

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

4.5K

#47

% of Production

0.02%

#47

Delaware

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Delaware

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.2K

#49

% of Production

0.01%

#49

Florida

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Florida

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

888K

#9

% of Production

3.07%

#9

Georgia

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Georgia

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

478K

#20

% of Production

1.65%

#20

Hawaii

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Hawaii

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

82.4K

#40

% of Production

0.28%

#40

Idaho

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Idaho

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

449K

#21

% of Production

1.55%

#21

Illinois

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Illinois

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

341K

#26

% of Production

1.18%

#26

Indiana

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Indiana

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

173K

#36

% of Production

0.60%

#36

Iowa

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Iowa

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

860K

#12

% of Production

2.97%

#12

Kansas

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Kansas

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.3M

#6

% of Production

4.55%

#6

Kentucky

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Kentucky

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

895K

#8

% of Production

3.09%

#8

Louisiana

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Louisiana

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

437K

#24

% of Production

1.51%

#24

Maine

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Maine

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

11K

#43

% of Production

0.04%

#43

Maryland

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Maryland

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

40K

#41

% of Production

0.14%

#41

Massachusetts

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Massachusetts

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

7.5K

#46

% of Production

0.03%

#46

Michigan

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Michigan

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

98K

#39

% of Production

0.34%

#39

Minnesota

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Minnesota

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

360K

#25

% of Production

1.24%

#25

Mississippi

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Mississippi

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

449K

#22

% of Production

1.55%

#22

Missouri

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Missouri

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.9M

#3

% of Production

6.73%

#3

Montana

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Montana

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.3M

#7

% of Production

4.39%

#7

Nebraska

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Nebraska

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.7M

#4

% of Production

5.89%

#4

Nevada

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Nevada

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

232K

#31

% of Production

0.76%

#31

New Hampshire

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New Hampshire

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

4.5K

#48

% of Production

0.02%

#48

New Jersey

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New Jersey

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

8.9K

#44

% of Production

0.03%

#44

New Mexico

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New Mexico

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

446K

#23

% of Production

1.54%

#23

New York

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New York

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

100K

#38

% of Production

0.35%

#38

North Carolina

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North Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

341K

#27

% of Production

1.18%

#27

North Dakota

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North Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

876K

#10

% of Production

3.03%

#10

Ohio

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Ohio

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

290K

#29

% of Production

1%

#29

Oklahoma

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Oklahoma

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

2M

#2

% of Production

6.85%

#2

Oregon

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Oregon

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

507K

#19

% of Production

1.75%

#19

Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

195K

#33

% of Production

0.67%

#33

Rhode Island

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Rhode Island

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.1K

#50

% of Production

0.01%

#50

South Carolina

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South Carolina

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

159K

#37

% of Production

0.55%

#37

South Dakota

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South Dakota

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

1.5M

#5

% of Production

5.30%

#5

Tennessee

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Tennessee

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

844K

#13

% of Production

2.92%

#13

Texas

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Texas

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

4.3M

#1

% of Production

14.87%

#1

Utah

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Utah

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

318K

#28

% of Production

1.10%

#28

Vermont

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Vermont

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

14K

#42

% of Production

0.05%

#42

Virginia

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Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

563K

#18

% of Production

1.95%

#18

Washington

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Washington

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

221K

#32

% of Production

0.76%

#32

West Virginia

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West Virginia

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

191K

#34

% of Production

0.66%

#34

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

280K

#30

% of Production

0.97%

#30

Wyoming

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Wyoming

Metric

Value

Rank

# of Cattle

671K

#15

% of Production

2.32%

#15