Average Income By State

Last updated November 17, 2024

Per Capita Income (2022)
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Per Capita Income
1.ConnecticutConnecticut$84,972
2.MassachusettsMassachusetts$84,945
3.New JerseyNew Jersey$78,700
4.New YorkNew York$78,089
5.CaliforniaCalifornia$77,339
6.WashingtonWashington$75,698
7.New HampshireNew Hampshire$74,663
8.ColoradoColorado$74,167
9.WyomingWyoming$71,342
10.MarylandMaryland$70,730
11.AlaskaAlaska$68,919
12.IllinoisIllinois$68,822
13.VirginiaVirginia$68,211
14.MinnesotaMinnesota$68,010
15.North DakotaNorth Dakota$66,184
16.South DakotaSouth Dakota$65,806
17.Rhode IslandRhode Island$65,377
18.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania$65,167
19.FloridaFlorida$63,597
20.NebraskaNebraska$63,321
21.VermontVermont$63,206
22.OregonOregon$62,767
23.TexasTexas$61,985
24.DelawareDelaware$61,387
25.NevadaNevada$61,282
26.WisconsinWisconsin$61,210
27.HawaiiHawaii$61,175
28.KansasKansas$60,152
29.MaineMaine$59,463
30.IowaIowa$58,905
31.TennesseeTennessee$58,279
32.IndianaIndiana$57,930
33.UtahUtah$57,925
34.OhioOhio$57,880
35.MontanaMontana$57,719
36.North CarolinaNorth Carolina$57,416
37.GeorgiaGeorgia$57,129
38.MichiganMichigan$56,813
39.ArizonaArizona$56,667
40.MissouriMissouri$56,551
41.OklahomaOklahoma$54,998
42.LouisianaLouisiana$54,622
43.IdahoIdaho$54,537
44.South CarolinaSouth Carolina$53,320
45.KentuckyKentucky$52,109
46.ArkansasArkansas$51,787
47.New MexicoNew Mexico$51,500
48.AlabamaAlabama$50,637
49.West VirginiaWest Virginia$49,169
50.MississippiMississippi$46,248

Across the Spectrum of American Income

Analyzing American income disparities by state highlights the broad economic landscape in the country. Income levels vary significantly across states, a testament to the diverse socioeconomic conditions, cost of living, education levels, and job opportunities in different regions. Here, we delve into the per capita income for each state, to better understand these regional economic distinctions. On analyzing the income data, we found several notable trends:

  • Wealth is concentrated in the Northeast: The top three states by per capita income are Connecticut at $84,972, Massachusetts at $84,945, and New Jersey at $78,700. Similarly, New York ranks fourth with an average income of $78,089. The robust economic activity in these states, including finance, technology, and healthcare sectors, contribute to these high income levels.
  • Some of the most populous states have a higher per capita income: California, the most populous state, came in fifth place with a per capita income of $77,339. New York, the fourth most populous state, has a per capita income of $78,089. This suggests that these populous states are generally wealthier, possibly due to diverse and strong industry presence, providing a range of high-paying jobs.
  • Southern states have lower per capita income: Nine out of the bottom ten states in per capita income are located in the Southern United States. Among them, Mississippi has the lowest per capita income of $46,248, followed closely by West Virginia at $49,169 and Alabama at $50,637. This pattern indicates a regional economic disparity within the country.
  • Western states show a mixed economic picture: While Colorado and Washington feature in the top ten states with per capita income of $74,167 and $75,698 respectively, states like Idaho, New Mexico, and Arizona have much lower figures, reiterating the broad economic disparity across states.

Highest Income States

Leading the list is Connecticut, with a remarkable per capita income of $84,972, closely followed by Massachusetts not far behind at $84,945. New Jersey and New York, notable for their dense populations and robust economic activity, secure the third and fourth positions with per capita incomes of $78,700 and $78,089 respectively. California, being the most populous state in the U.S, also ranks high in fifth place, boasting a per capita income of $77,339 States situated in the Western region present a mixed economic picture. Washington and Colorado, known for their strong industries and growing economies, have secured their places in the top ten states with per capita incomes of $75,698 and $74,167 respectively, meanwhile states such as Idaho, New Mexico, and Arizona fall behind with much lower figures. Rounding out the top ten are New Hampshire, with a per capita income of $74,663, Wyoming at $71,342, and Maryland with a per capita income of $70,730. Highest Income States by Per Capita Income:

  1. Connecticut - $84,972
  2. Massachusetts - $84,945
  3. New Jersey - $78,700
  4. New York - $78,089
  5. California - $77,339
  6. Washington - $75,698
  7. New Hampshire - $74,663
  8. Colorado - $74,167
  9. Wyoming - $71,342
  10. Maryland - $70,730

Lowest Income States

The state with the lowest per capita income is Mississippi, ranking 50th with residents earning on average $46,248 annually. Following closely on the 49th spot is West Virginia, with an average income of $49,169. Alabama completes the lowest trio, ranking 48th with an average income of $50,637. States in the Southwest also claim spots on this list: New Mexico ranks 47th with an average income of $51,500 and Oklahoma claims the 41st spot with per capita income of $54,998. Arkansas, positioned at number 46, reports an average income of $51,787. States from the Southeast, such as Kentucky and South Carolina, occupy the 45th and 44th ranks with per capita incomes of $52,109 and $53,320, respectively. Louisiana in the Southern United States also features on the lower end of this list, ranking 42nd with a per capita income of $54,622. In the West, Idaho comes in 43rd with an average income of $54,537, demonstrating that income disparities are regrettably prevalent across the country. 10 States with the Lowest Per Capita Income:

  1. Mississippi - $46,248
  2. West Virginia - $49,169
  3. Alabama - $50,637
  4. New Mexico - $51,500
  5. Arkansas - $51,787
  6. Kentucky - $52,109
  7. South Carolina - $53,320
  8. Idaho - $54,537
  9. Louisiana - $54,622
  10. Oklahoma - $54,998

By Region

Alabama

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Ranked in U.S.

#48

Alaska

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Ranked in U.S.

#11

Arizona

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Ranked in U.S.

#39

Arkansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#46

California

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Ranked in U.S.

#5

Colorado

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Ranked in U.S.

#8

Connecticut

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Ranked in U.S.

#1

Delaware

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Ranked in U.S.

#24

Florida

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Ranked in U.S.

#19

Georgia

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Ranked in U.S.

#37

Hawaii

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Ranked in U.S.

#27

Idaho

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Ranked in U.S.

#43

Illinois

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Ranked in U.S.

#12

Indiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#32

Iowa

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Ranked in U.S.

#30

Kansas

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Ranked in U.S.

#28

Kentucky

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Ranked in U.S.

#45

Louisiana

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Ranked in U.S.

#42

Maine

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Ranked in U.S.

#29

Maryland

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Ranked in U.S.

#10

Massachusetts

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Ranked in U.S.

#2

Michigan

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Ranked in U.S.

#38

Minnesota

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Ranked in U.S.

#14

Mississippi

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Ranked in U.S.

#50

Missouri

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Ranked in U.S.

#40

Montana

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Ranked in U.S.

#35

Nebraska

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Ranked in U.S.

#20

Nevada

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Ranked in U.S.

#25

New Hampshire

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Ranked in U.S.

#7

New Jersey

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Ranked in U.S.

#3

New Mexico

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Ranked in U.S.

#47

New York

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Ranked in U.S.

#4

North Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#36

North Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#15

Ohio

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Ranked in U.S.

#34

Oklahoma

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Ranked in U.S.

#41

Oregon

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Ranked in U.S.

#22

Pennsylvania

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Ranked in U.S.

#18

Rhode Island

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Ranked in U.S.

#17

South Carolina

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Ranked in U.S.

#44

South Dakota

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Ranked in U.S.

#16

Tennessee

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Ranked in U.S.

#31

Texas

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Ranked in U.S.

#23

Utah

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Ranked in U.S.

#33

Vermont

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Ranked in U.S.

#21

Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#13

Washington

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Ranked in U.S.

#6

West Virginia

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Ranked in U.S.

#49

Wisconsin

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Ranked in U.S.

#26

Wyoming

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Ranked in U.S.

#9

Table

Region ↕Per Capita Income (2022)↕
Alabama iconAlabama$50,637
Alaska iconAlaska$68,919
Arizona iconArizona$56,667
Arkansas iconArkansas$51,787
California iconCalifornia$77,339
Colorado iconColorado$74,167
Connecticut iconConnecticut$84,972
Delaware iconDelaware$61,387
Florida iconFlorida$63,597
Georgia iconGeorgia$57,129
Hawaii iconHawaii$61,175
Idaho iconIdaho$54,537
Illinois iconIllinois$68,822
Indiana iconIndiana$57,930
Iowa iconIowa$58,905
Kansas iconKansas$60,152
Kentucky iconKentucky$52,109
Louisiana iconLouisiana$54,622
Maine iconMaine$59,463
Maryland iconMaryland$70,730
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts$84,945
Michigan iconMichigan$56,813
Minnesota iconMinnesota$68,010
Mississippi iconMississippi$46,248
Missouri iconMissouri$56,551
Montana iconMontana$57,719
Nebraska iconNebraska$63,321
Nevada iconNevada$61,282
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire$74,663
New Jersey iconNew Jersey$78,700
New Mexico iconNew Mexico$51,500
New York iconNew York$78,089
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina$57,416
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota$66,184
Ohio iconOhio$57,880
Oklahoma iconOklahoma$54,998
Oregon iconOregon$62,767
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania$65,167
Rhode Island iconRhode Island$65,377
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina$53,320
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota$65,806
Tennessee iconTennessee$58,279
Texas iconTexas$61,985
Utah iconUtah$57,925
Vermont iconVermont$63,206
Virginia iconVirginia$68,211
Washington iconWashington$75,698
West Virginia iconWest Virginia$49,169
Wisconsin iconWisconsin$61,210
Wyoming iconWyoming$71,342
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