A diverse continent of over one billion people, Africa encompasses 54 countries, each with unique cultures, languages, natural resources, and development trajectories. While African nations have often been associated with economic challenges, many are showing remarkable progress in various indicators of development. A significant method of measuring this development is the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite index measuring average achievements in three basic aspects of human development—health, education, and standard of living.
Key findings from the data include:
According to the Human Development Index (HDI), the ten most developed African countries are Mauritius, Seychelles, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, South Africa, Gabon, Botswana, and Morocco.
Mauritius is the most developed country in Africa, with an impressive HDI of 0.802. This high rating is a testament to the nation's focused efforts in improving health, education, and living conditions. Seychelles follows closely in development with a slightly lower HDI of 0.785, indicating commendable achievements in human development.
Ranked third in Africa, Algeria stands out with an HDI of 0.745, demonstrating significant progress in reducing income inequality and investing in human capital. Egypt and Tunisia tie for the fourth spot, with an HDI of 0.731, reflecting their strides in education and healthcare provision.
Libya clinches the sixth spot with an HDI score of 0.718, indicating the country's economic and social development balance. South Africa and Gabon follow with HDIs of 0.713 and 0.706, respectively.
The ninth most developed country in Africa, Botswana, boasts an HDI of 0.693 due to consistent initiatives in improving education and poverty reduction. Lastly, Morocco, with an HDI of 0.683, ranks out the top 10 list, mirroring its efforts to enhance literacy rates and provide quality healthcare.
10 Most Developed Countries in Africa:
Metric
Value
Rank
Human Development Index Africa
0.662
#11
Metric
Value
Rank
Human Development Index Africa
0.492
#40
Metric
Value
Rank
Human Development Index Africa
0.550
#25
Region ↕ | Human Development Index Africa ↕ | Africa GNI Per Capita ↕ |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 0.745 | $4,273.9 |
Angola | 0.586 | $2,998.5 |
Benin | 0.525 | $1,303.2 |
Botswana | 0.693 | $7,737.7 |
Burkina Faso | 0.449 | $832.9 |
Burundi | 0.426 | $238.4 |
Cameroon | 0.576 | $1,588.5 |
Cape Verde | 0.662 | |
Central African Republic | 0.404 | $427.1 |
Chad | 0.394 | $716.8 |
Comoros | 0.558 | $1,484.9 |
DR Congo | 0.479 | $2,448.0 |
Djibouti | 0.509 | $3,136.1 |
Egypt | 0.731 | $4,295.4 |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.596 | $7,053.5 |
Eritrea | 0.492 | |
Eswatini | 0.597 | $4,039.5 |
Ethiopia | 0.498 | $1,027.6 |
Gabon | 0.706 | $8,820.3 |
Gambia | 0.500 | $840.0 |
Ghana | 0.632 | $2,175.9 |
Guinea | 0.465 | $1,531.7 |
Guinea Bissau | 0.483 | $775.8 |
Ivory Coast | 0.550 | |
Kenya | 0.575 | $2,099.3 |
Lesotho | 0.514 | $1,107.4 |
Liberia | 0.481 | $754.5 |
Libya | 0.718 | $6,716.1 |
Madagascar | 0.501 | $505.0 |
Malawi | 0.512 | $645.2 |
Mali | 0.428 | $833.3 |
Mauritania | 0.556 | $2,190.7 |
Mauritius | 0.802 | $10,216.3 |
Morocco | 0.683 | $3,527.9 |
Mozambique | 0.446 | $541.5 |
Namibia | 0.615 | $4,911.3 |
Niger | 0.400 | $533.0 |
Nigeria | 0.535 | $2,184.4 |
Republic of the Congo | 0.571 | $586.5 |
Rwanda | 0.534 | $966.3 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.618 | $2,404.3 |
Senegal | 0.511 | $1,598.7 |
Seychelles | 0.785 | $15,874.5 |
Sierra Leone | 0.477 | $461.4 |
South Africa | 0.713 | $6,776.5 |
South Sudan | 0.385 | $1,071.8 |
Sudan | 0.508 | $1,102.1 |
Tanzania | 0.549 | $1,192.4 |
Togo | 0.539 | $918.4 |
Tunisia | 0.731 | $3,776.7 |
Uganda | 0.525 | $964.2 |
Zambia | 0.565 | $1,487.9 |
Zimbabwe | 0.593 | $1,267.0 |